Two critical issues in microarray-based gene expression profiling with amplified RNA are its reliability and reproducibility compared to the non-amplified RNA. In this study, the non-linear relationship between the two methods was evaluated with the entropy in addition to the linear relationship using correlation coefficients. The correlation coefficients within the amplification method and between the two methods were significantly high, 0.98 and 0.88, respectively. Comparing the entropy as increasing fold-change difference (k), the average entropy value was reduced to 0.02 in the cell line and 0.09 in the tissue samples, indicating that the number of different genes between the two methods was decreased. In addition, the threshold of k according to the percentage of p estimated from entropy values could be used to provide the cut-off line on gene selection. The quantity discordance rate of 0.3-5.47% and the common outlier proportion of 84.2-94.3% between the two methods were detected, according to the expression levels. In summary, we showed a high similarity between the two methods using non-linear as well as linear comparison. Furthermore, we proved that the entropy as the measure of non-linear relationship is useful for analyzing the similarity of replicated microarray data sets.
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J Pediatr (Rio J)
January 2025
Department of General Surgery and Neonatal Surgery, Liangjiang Wing, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, Chongqing, China. Electronic address:
Objective: This study aimed to develop a predictive model using a random forest algorithm to determine the likelihood of postoperative adhesive small bowel obstruction (ASBO) in infants under 3 months with intestinal malrotation.
Methods: A machine learning model was used to predict postoperative adhesive small bowel obstruction using comprehensive clinical data extracted from 107 patients with a follow-up of at least 24 months. The Boruta algorithm was used for selecting clinical features, and nested cross-validation tuned and selected hyper-parameters for the random forest model.
Front Cardiovasc Med
December 2024
Department of Hypertension, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Background: Previous studies suggest that frailty increases the risk of mortality, but the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and all-cause mortality in Chinese community-dwelling older adults remains understudied. Our aim was to explore the effect of frailty on cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in older adults based on a large-scale prospective survey of community-dwelling older adults in China.
Methods: We utilized the 2014-2018 cohort of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey and constructed a frailty index (FI) to assess frailty status.
Front Cardiovasc Med
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Fengxian District Central Hospital, Shanghai, China.
Background: Although a few studies have examined the correlation between low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and mortality, no study has explored these associations in hypertensive populations. This study aims to investigate the relationship between low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and cardiovascular and all-cause mortality in adults with hypertension.
Methods: Hypertensive participants aged ≥18 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1999-2018 with blood lipid testing data and complete follow-up data until 31 December 2019 were enrolled in the analysis.
Front Bioeng Biotechnol
December 2024
Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
In this work, a cost-effective, scalable pneumatic silicone actuator array is introduced, designed to dynamically conform to the user's skin and thereby alleviate localised pressure within a prosthetic socket. The appropriate constitutive models for developing a finite element representation of these actuators are systematically identified, parametrised, and validated. Employing this computational framework, the surface deformation fields induced by 270 variations in soft actuator array design parameters under realistic load conditions are examined, achieving predictive accuracies within 70 µm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Patients with arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) due to pathogenic variants in , the gene for the desmosomal protein plakophilin-2, are being enrolled in gene therapy trials designed to replace the defective allele via adeno-associated viral (AAV) transduction of cardiac myocytes. Evidence from experimental systems and patients indicates that ventricular myocytes in ACM have greatly reduced electrical coupling at gap junctions and reduced Na current density. In previous AAV gene therapy trials, <50% of ventricular myocytes have generally been transduced.
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