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Age against the machine-susceptibility of large language models to cognitive impairment: cross sectional analysis.
BMJ
December 2024
QuantumBlack Analytics, London, UK.
Objective: To evaluate the cognitive abilities of the leading large language models and identify their susceptibility to cognitive impairment, using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) and additional tests.
Design: Cross sectional analysis.
Setting: Online interaction with large language models via text based prompts.
Motivators and barriers for smoking cessation in people with multiple sclerosis: a qualitative study to inform the design of a tailored intervention.
BMC Public Health
December 2024
Institute of Neuroimmunology and Multiple Sclerosis (INIMS), University Medical Centre Hamburg- Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, Hamburg, 20246, Germany.
Background: Tobacco smoking is a relevant determinant of multiple sclerosis (MS) onset, and smokers have increased risk for faster progression of MS compared to non-smokers. While the smoking prevalence is high in Germany, no smoking cessation programs have been developed specifically in MS populations to date, and only little is known about the motivators and barriers influencing smoking cessation in people with MS (pwMS) in Germany. This study aims to identify these factors to inform the design of a tailored smoking cessation intervention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehind the scenes: exploring neurological journal editors' work habits, decisions, and potential sources of conflict of interest.
J Neurol
December 2024
Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Naples, Italy.
Background And Objectives: Editors of scientific journals play a key role in the health-related research process. Our study aims to characterize the demographics, work habits, decision-making processes, and ethical challenges faced by editors of neurological journals and to evaluate associations between editor or journal characteristics and editorial decisions, as well as sources of conflict of interest.
Methods: Cross-sectional study involving editors from neurological journals that fell above the 50th percentile in the Scimago rankings.
Effects of a scoring aid on glasgow coma score assessment and physicians' comprehension: a simulator-based randomized clinical trial.
J Neurol
December 2024
Clinic for Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Basel, Basel, Switzerland.
Purpose: Examining the impact of scoring aids on the accuracy of assessing the Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) in a standardized trauma scenario (primary outcome). Evaluating physicians' understanding of the GCS assessment and clinical application (secondary outcome).
Materials And Methods: This randomized trial was performed at the simulator center of a Swiss tertiary academic medical hospital.
Curriculum innovation: Interactive educational workshop improves neurology resident knowledge of multiple sclerosis.
Mult Scler Relat Disord
November 2024
Department of Neurology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine at Chapel Hill, 170 Manning Drive, CB 7025, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. Electronic address:
Introduction: Establishing a solid resident knowledge of multiple sclerosis (MS) during neurology residency is crucial for independent clinical practice. We created a case-based and interactive educational workshop on MS with the aim of improving neurology resident clinical and theoretical knowledge of various aspects of MS diagnosis and care.
Methods: MS neurologists from the University of North Carolina (UNC) School of Medicine designed a 4-hour in-person case-based interactive educational workshop for all neurology residents.
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