A novel caffeine dehydrogenase in Pseudomonas sp. strain CBB1 oxidizes caffeine to trimethyluric acid.

J Bacteriol

Center for Biocatalysis & Bioprocessing, The University of Iowa, Oakdale Research Park, 2501 Crosspark Road, Suite C100, Coralville, IA 52241, USA.

Published: January 2008

A unique heterotrimeric caffeine dehydrogenase was purified from Pseudomonas sp. strain CBB1. This enzyme oxidized caffeine to trimethyluric acid stoichiometrically and hydrolytically, without producing hydrogen peroxide. The enzyme was not NAD(P)(+) dependent; coenzyme Q(0) was the preferred electron acceptor. The enzyme was specific for caffeine and theobromine and showed no activity with xanthine.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2223706PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.01390-07DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

caffeine dehydrogenase
8
pseudomonas strain
8
strain cbb1
8
caffeine trimethyluric
8
trimethyluric acid
8
novel caffeine
4
dehydrogenase pseudomonas
4
cbb1 oxidizes
4
caffeine
4
oxidizes caffeine
4

Similar Publications

The worldwide legalization of medicinal cannabis has led to an increased use of products made by commercial operators. These products often contain minor cannabinoids such as cannabinol (CBN) which are advertised to improve sleep. Products are also available in which CBN is combined with conventional therapies, with a common product containing both CBN and the widely used sleep-aid melatonin.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Aims: Chronic hypobaric hypoxia frequently results in memory deficits, with severe cases showing marked alterations in dopamine levels and its metabolites. This research explores caffeine's modulation of the adenosine AA receptor (AAR) and its regulatory effects on tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), aiming to restore dopamine homeostasis and mitigate memory impairments associated with hypoxia. The goal is to identify novel preventive strategies against cognitive decline induced by hypoxia.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Anticancer drugs cause anemia in patients through eryptosis and hemolysis. We thus studied the in vitro toxicity of galangin (GAL) in red blood cells (RBCs). RBCs were exposed to 50-500 μM of GAL and analyzed for markers of eryptosis and hemolysis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Behavioral and biochemical effects of environmental concentrations of caffeine in zebrafish after long-term exposure.

J Environ Sci Health A Tox Hazard Subst Environ Eng

December 2024

Centre for Marine and Environmental Studies (CESAM), Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal.

Caffeine (CAF) is widely detected in aquatic environments, serving as an indicator of anthropogenic contamination. Its high consumption, and persistence raise environmental concerns. This study was to evaluate the chronic effects in terms of growth rate, weight, behavior, and biochemical parameters of environmental concentrations of CAF on adult zebrafish.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Temporal histolocalization of floral volatiles in the petal epidermis of Murraya paniculata was found to be linked with the coordinated expression of candidate genes and successive accumulation of an internal pool of volatiles. Murraya paniculata (Rutaceae) is known for its highly fragrant ephemeral flowers that emit volatiles to attract nocturnal pollinators. To unfold the patterns of volatile emission in relation to floral life-span, we studied time-course accumulation and emission rate of scent volatiles at six timepoints of floral maturation, at an interval of 4 h starting from the bud stage to the senescence stage on the next day.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!