Bioaugmentation-assisted phytoextraction is a promising method for the cleaning-up of soils contaminated by metals. Bacteria mainly Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) and fungi mainly Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) associated with hyperaccumulating or non-hyperaccumulating plants were analyzed on the basis of a bioprocess engineering approach (concentration and amount of metals extracted by plants, translocation and bioconcentration factor, and plant biomass). In average bioaugmentation increased metals accumulated by shoots by a factor of about 2 (metal concentration) and 5 (amount) without any obvious differences between bacteria and fungi. To optimize this process, new relevant microorganism-plant associations and field scale experiments are needed along with a common methodology for the comparison of all experiments on the same basis. Recommendations were suggested concerning both the microbial-plant selection and the implementation of bioaugmentation to enhance the microbial survival. The use of microbial consortia associated with plant was discussed notably for multi-contaminated soils.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2007.09.015 | DOI Listing |
Sci Total Environ
February 2022
LPG, UMR 6112 CNRS-Université de Nantes, BP 92208, 44322 Nantes cedex 3, France; OSUNA, UMS 3281 CNRS-Université de Nantes, BP 92208, 44322 Nantes cedex 3, France. Electronic address:
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
January 2022
Department of Biosystems Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran.
In recent decades, soil contamination with heavy metals has become an environmental crisis due to their long-term stability and adverse biological effects. Therefore, bioremediation is an eco-friendly technology to remediate contaminated soil, which the efficiency requires further research. This study was designed to comparatively investigate two strategies: bioaugmentation by using a cyanobacterial species (Oscillatoria sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Environ Manage
April 2020
Laboratory of Planetology and Geodynamics of Nantes, UMR 6112 CNRS, Faculty of Sciences and Technology of Nantes, BP 92208, 44322, Nantes Cedex 3, France. Electronic address:
Bacteria isolated from soils in the vicinity of phosphogypsum (PG) stockpiles were studied for their potential use in bioaugmentation-assisted phytoextraction. Quick, miniaturized biochemical tests were performed in the presence of metal trace elements (MTE), including rare earth elements (Cd, Sr, Ce, La, Nd and Y), corresponding to their bioavailable concentrations in PG. The intention herein was to assess the capacity of bacteria to: i) grow in PG; ii) produce indole acetic acid and ACC deaminase to promote plant growth and reduce stress; and iii) produce siderophores, including pyoverdine, to mobilize MTE.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
June 2019
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China. Electronic address:
The combined application of plant Suaeda salsa and indigenous fungus Trichoderma asperellum on the treatment of a lead (Pb) and salinity (Na and Ca) co-contaminated soil was investigated by a flowerpot experiment. As demonstrated by plant growth and selected antioxidant parameters, S. salsa was able to tolerate and grow in the co-contaminated soil, especially bioaugmented with T.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Microbiol Biotechnol
February 2017
Université de Nantes, UMR 6112 LPG-Nantes (Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géodynamique de Nantes), 2 rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208, 44322, Nantes cedex 3, France.
Although copper (Cu) is an essential micronutrient for all living organisms, it can be toxic at low concentrations. Its beneficial effects are therefore only observed for a narrow range of concentrations. Anthropogenic activities such as fungicide spraying and mining have resulted in the Cu contamination of environmental compartments (soil, water and sediment) at levels sometimes exceeding the toxicity threshold.
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