Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome (SGS) is a rare disorder characterized by a Marfan-like habitus, mental retardation and craniosynostosis. Cardiac abnormalities, such as aortic root dilation have also been noted as well as several skeletal abnormalities. Its nosological status is unclear as it is hard to delineate SGS from similar disorders, such as Furlong, Marfan type II, Camurati-Engelmann and Loeys-Dietz syndromes. It has been suggested that these conditions represent a phenotypical spectrum associated with aberrant TGF-beta signalling. In support of this notion, we found a novel TGFBR2 missense mutation in a patient with features of SGS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0625.2007.00648.x | DOI Listing |
Eur J Med Genet
December 2024
Human Genetics Department, University Hospital of Liège, Avenue de l'Hôpital 1, 4000, Liège, Belgium.
Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome is a rare systemic connective tissue disorder caused by heterozygous mutations in the Sloan-Kettering Institute (SKI) gene. The clinical presentation is reminiscent of Marfan and Loeys-Dietz syndromes, making differential diagnosis challenging. Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome's distinctive features are craniosynostosis and learning disabilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Genet
November 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Danish Epilepsy Center, Dianalund, Denmark.
Shprintzen-Goldberg-syndrome (SGS) is caused by pathogenic exon 1 variants of SKI. Symptoms include dysmorphic features, skeletal and cardiovascular comorbidities, and cognitive and developmental impairments. We delineated the neurodevelopmental and behavioral features of SGS, as they are not well-documented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2024
Department of Neurology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, IND.
Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) is a very rare connective tissue disorder with autosomal dominant inheritance, characterized by the involvement of the cardiovascular, musculoskeletal, and cutaneous systems, along with dysmorphic facial features. Currently, there are limited data regarding this disease. This case presents a clinical observation of a 17-year-old boy with acute onset of sensorimotor paraparesis and genetically confirmed LDS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Exp Dent
December 2023
MDS Senior Resident, Dentistry (Pedodontics Unit), University College of Medical Sciences and GTB Hospital, Delhi.
Shprintzen-Goldberg syndrome (SGS) is an autosomal dominant syndrome caused by de novo gene mutations. It is characterized by a number of congenital defects such as craniofacial, skeletal, neurological, and connective tissue abnormalities. It is characterized by craniosynostosis and marfanoid features.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hum Genet
January 2024
Division of Medical Genetics, Fondazione IRCCS Casa Sollievo della Sofferenza, San Giovanni Rotondo, Foggia, Italy.
Heterozygous deleterious variants in SKI cause Shprintzen-Goldberg Syndrome, which is mainly characterized by craniofacial features, neurodevelopmental disorder and thoracic aorta dilatations/aneurysms. The encoded protein is a member of the transforming growth factor beta signaling. Paucity of reported studies exploring the SGS molecular pathogenesis hampers disease recognition and clinical interpretation of private variants.
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