POEM, also called nephronectin, is an extracellular matrix protein that is considered to play a critical role as an adhesion molecule in the development and functioning of various tissues, such as kidneys and bones. In the present study, we examined the molecular mechanism of POEM gene expression, and found that transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) strongly inhibited POEM expression in the mouse osteoblastic cell line, MC3T3-E1. TGF-beta-induced decrease of POEM expression occurred in both time- and dose-dependent manners through the activation of TGF-beta receptor I and extracellular signal-regulated kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase pathways.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2007.10.021 | DOI Listing |
J Craniofac Surg
November 2024
Department of Plastic Surgery, Armed Forces Capital Hospital, Bundang-gu, Seongnam, Gyeonggi-do.
In this paper, the authors aim to explore the reasons behind human makeup from both medical and literary perspectives. In a PubMed search for "makeup and cosmetics," 509 titles were identified. Of these, 64 abstracts were reviewed, and ultimately, 8 full texts were referenced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQual Health Res
October 2024
Foreign Studies College, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
PLoS One
October 2024
Department of Psychology, Goldsmiths, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Digestion
December 2024
Department of Gastroenterology, Hematology, and Clinical Immunology,, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.
Introduction: Esophageal achalasia is a typical esophageal motility disorder (EMD). Although viral infections have been hypothesized to play a role in the pathogenesis of esophageal achalasia, its etiology remains unclear. This study used esophageal muscle layer specimens collected during per-oral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) procedures to investigate the association between esophageal achalasia and esophagogastric junction outflow obstruction (EGJOO) and pattern recognition receptors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThin-film polarizing beam splitters (PBSs) fulfill a pivotal role in laser beam splitting, modulation, shaping and isolation. In this study, a high-reliability infrared broadband thin-film PBS was developed. To correct for tensile stress in Ge/YbF multilayer coatings, ZnSe compensation layers were incorporated in the multilayer design.
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