The present study explored the manner in which hand position may affect visual processing. We studied three classic visual attention tasks (visual search, inhibition of return, and attentional blink) during which the participants held their hands either near the stimulus display, or far from the display. Remarkably, the hands altered visual processing: people shifted their attention between items more slowly when their hands were near the display. The same results were observed for both visible and invisible hands. This enhancement in vision for objects near the hands reveals a mechanism that could facilitate the detailed evaluation of objects for potential manipulation, or the assessment of potentially dangerous objects for a defensive response.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2007.09.006 | DOI Listing |
R Soc Open Sci
March 2025
Department of Biology and Ecology of Fishes, Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Müggelseedamm 310, Berlin 12587, Germany.
In many animal species, collective behaviours can be explained by a simple set of interaction rules. It is an intriguing question whether this generality at the level of mechanism also translates into generality at the level of function. Assuming that collective behaviour provides antipredator benefits for the partaking individuals, we ask whether the same collective behaviour provides protection against different predators in general.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurosci
February 2025
York Neuroimaging Centre, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Introduction: A full understanding of how we see our world remains a fundamental research question in vision neuroscience. While topographic profiling has allowed us to identify different visual areas, the exact functional characteristics and organization of areas up in the visual hierarchy (beyond V1 & V2) is still debated. It is hypothesized that visual area V4 represents a vital intermediate stage of processing spatial and curvature information preceding object recognition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurosci
February 2025
Key Laboratory for NeuroInformation of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
Introduction: In aviation, exceptional visual perception is crucial for pilots to monitor flight instruments and respond swiftly to deviations, as well as make rapid judgments regarding environmental changes, ensuring aviation safety. However, existing research on pilots' visual perception has predominantly focused on behavioral observations, with limited exploration of the neurophysiological mechanisms involved.
Methods: This study aimed to investigate the brain activity associated with the visual perception capabilities of flight cadets.
Front Psychol
February 2025
Chongqing Landscape and Gardening Research Institute, Chongqing, China.
Color and form are closely related to our daily lives and can directly and rapidly affect people's emotions, and it is of great significance to study the effects of color and form of garden plants on the body and mind of urban residents. In this study, the shrub L., which has rich germplasm resources, was selected as the research object.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMIA Open
April 2025
Center for Clinical and Translational Science, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, United States.
Objectives: To develop and disseminate a technical framework for administering the Research Participant Perception Survey (RPPS) and aggregating data across institutions using REDCap.
Materials And Methods: Six RPPS Steering Committee (RSC) member institutions met bi-weekly to achieve consensus on survey sampling techniques, data standards, participant and study descriptor variables, and dashboard design.
Results: RSC members implemented the infrastructure to send the RPPS to participants and shared data to the Empowering the Participant Voice Consortium Database.
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