Unlabelled: This social-historical study analyzes the proximity between the nurses at the Brazilian Expeditionary Force (FEB, in the Portuguese-language acronym) and the authorities in charge of the U.S. the Brazilian Armies in World War II. Primary sources: two photographs that complement each other and reports from nine nurses who participated in the conflict. Secondary sources: literature on the subject. Some of Pierre Bourdieu's concepts were used to give support to the discussion.
Conclusions: in the military milieu the nurses received a special treatment from the commanders of the U.S. and the Brazilian Armies, and had more visibility to the Brazilian nurses amongst soldiers and in the media. The nurses won a battle by being respected in a new and unknown world, within the universe of the Armed Forces, which is historically dominated by men. Working as part of a team, those nurses struggled for self-affirmation and respect in that peculiar historical moment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0080-62342007000300015 | DOI Listing |
Rev Gaucha Enferm
November 2024
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC). Departamento de Enfermagem. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem. Florianópolis, Santa Catarina, Brasil.
Objective: to analyze the preparation of nurses from the Brazilian Expeditionary Force to work in the air transport of wounded people during World War II.
Method: historical-social study, of a qualitative nature, based on the work entitled "Nurses with the FAB on the Italian front: 1944-1945", written by nurse Izaura Barbosa Lima. The data results from a bibliographic survey, the use of documentary sources and database consultations, with the material being treated using Thematic Content Analysis.
Hist Cienc Saude Manguinhos
June 2022
Professor, EEAP / Unirio . Rio de Janeiro - RJ - Brasil
This study investigates the potential of the Virgínia Portocarrero archive, at Casa de Oswaldo Cruz/Fiocruz. It was donated in life by Portocarrero, a Brazilian nurse and Second World War veteran. The documents include records from her education and training and show evidence of a determination to preserve her memories from the frontline and after the war, in a symbolic battle to record an essentially female story in a characteristically male setting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Bras Enferm
May 2019
Universidade Federal do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro-RJ, Brasil.
Objective: To analyze the symbolic effects of the official military uniform of the nurses from Brazilian Army in World War II.
Method: This research was developed using the historical method, with iconographic sources. The data were discussed based on the concepts of the social world theory, by Pierre Bourdieu.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem
March 2010
Escola de Enfermagem Anna Nery, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Brazil.
This historical-social study aimed to examine the symbolic elements that express the hierarchizing division between the male and female, contained in newspaper reports published about the return home of the nurses who worked in the Brazilian Expeditionary Force's Health Service, and to discuss the symbolic effects these reports produced. The historical sources of the study, consisting of photographic, written and oral documents, were classified and analyzed in the light of Pierre Bourdieu's Social Theory and Michelle Perrot's studies on Women's History. The research revealed that the way the news reports about the arrival of these nurses to Brazil were disseminated represented the reproduction of a symbolic strategy to enforce political and social interests in force, and that contained the ideas about the hierarchizing division of the social world into male and female.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Esc Enferm USP
September 2007
Faculdade de Enfermagem da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil.
Unlabelled: This social-historical study analyzes the proximity between the nurses at the Brazilian Expeditionary Force (FEB, in the Portuguese-language acronym) and the authorities in charge of the U.S. the Brazilian Armies in World War II.
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