Activation of the calpain/cdk5/p25 pathway in the girus cinguli in Parkinson's disease.

Parkinsonism Relat Disord

Unitat de Farmacologia i Farmacognòsia, Facultat de Farmàcia, Universitat de Barcelona, Nucli Universitari de Pedralbes, 08028 Barcelona, Spain.

Published: October 2008

The mechanisms involved in neuronal loss in Parkinson's disease (PD) are not known, although recent studies performed in PD experimental models suggest that cdk5/p25 plays a predominant role. In the present study, we examined the gyrus cinguli of cases with PD and compared them with age-matched controls, and we demonstrated an activation of the calpain/cdk5 pathway. We found an increase in the p25/p35 immunoreactivity ratio and in the expression of transcription factor E2F-1. Our results implicate the cdk5/p25 pathway and re-entry into the cell cycle in the process of neuronal loss in patients with PD.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.parkreldis.2007.09.005DOI Listing

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