A patient with spontaneous hemorrhage from multiple body sites was found to have markedly prolonged international normalized ratio (INR) and activated partial thromboplastin times (aPTT) with incomplete correction of aPTT on mixing studies using normal plasma. The cause of this severe hemorrhage was due to a specific factor X inhibitor. No underlying or associated diseases were found. Initial treatment with fresh frozen plasma, vitamin K, and recombinant activated factor VII (rFVIIa) was unsuccessful. However, therapy utilizing plasma exchange with concomitant intravenous immunoglobulin and corticosteroids resulted in a rapid and sustained normalization of factor X levels with a clinical hemostatic response.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ajh.21105 | DOI Listing |
Hepatology
January 2025
Genome Medical Science Project, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Ichikawa, Japan.
Background Aims: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) leads to severe liver diseases, such as cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Identification of host factors that regulate HBV replication can provide new therapeutic targets. The discovery of sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP) as an HBV entry receptor has enabled the establishment of hepatic cell lines for analyzing HBV infection and propagation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAMA Ophthalmol
January 2025
Truhlsen Eye Center, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha.
Importance: Randomized clinical trials have shown the safety and efficacy of faricimab as a novel vascular endothelial growth factor and angiopoietin-2 inhibitor in the treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) and macular edema of various etiologies. However, more rare adverse events may not be considered in clinical trials.
Objective: To describe 3 eyes that developed irreversible vision loss following initial mild intraocular inflammation (IOI) to faricimab.
Dermatol Ther (Heidelb)
January 2025
Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences-Dermatological Clinic, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Introduction: Palmoplantar psoriasis (PPp) has a profound negative impact on patients' quality of life, and it represents a therapeutic challenge, as palms and soles are difficult to treat area. Although the efficacy profile of tildrakizumab has been well evaluated in the literature, data on its use for PPp are still limited. The objective of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of tildrakizumab on moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis with involvement of the palmoplantar area.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunohorizons
January 2025
Center for Translational Immunology, Benaroya Research Institute at Virginia Mason, Seattle, WA, United States.
Dysregulated differentiation of naïve CD4+ T cells into T helper 17 (Th17) cells is likely a key factor predisposing to many autoimmune diseases. Therefore, better understanding how Th17 differentiation is regulated is essential to identify novel therapeutic targets and strategies to identify individuals at high risk of developing autoimmunity. Here, we extend our prior work using chemical inhibitors to provide mechanistic insight into a novel regulator of Th17 differentiation, the kinase dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase 1A (DYRK1A).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnticancer Drugs
January 2025
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning.
Uncommon atypical mutations account for 10-15% of all epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) activating mutations in nonsmall-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Tumors harboring rare EGFR mutations show highly heterogeneous responses to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). There is insufficient clinical evidence for uncommon types of EGFR mutations, especially those with compound EGFR mutations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!