Natural antioxidant pedicularioside G inhibits angiogenesis and tumourigenesis in vitro and in vivo.

Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol

Institute of Biophysics, School of Life Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.

Published: January 2008

Pedicularioside G is a new compound of phenylpropanoid glycosides, isolated from Pedicularis striata in our laboratory. Pedicularioside G inhibited two major angiogenic responses, human umbilical vein endothelial cell proliferation and migration, as well as neovascularization in a chicken embryo chorioallantoic membrane model. In addition, pedicularioside G inhibited human hepatoma cells proliferation and migration in vitro along with transplanting tumour formation and growth in a chicken embryo chorioallantoic membrane model. So pedicularioside G has anti-angiogenic, antitumour growth, antimetastatic and antitumoural effects. Pedicularioside G also remarkably reduced reactive oxygen species level in both vein endothelial cells and hepatoma cells in a concentration-dependent manner. These results suggest that the anti-angiogenic and antitumoural effects of pedicularioside G might partially attribute to its antioxidative activity.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1742-7843.2007.00146.xDOI Listing

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