An RP monolithic column coated with an amphoteric carboxybetaine type surfactant has been used with a combined triple eluent concentration, pH and flow gradient ion chromatography technique for the simultaneous separation of up to 18 nucleotides, nucleosides and nucleobases. The separation of up to eight precursors on a 1 cm long monolithic microcolumn using the combined gradient approach is also shown. The method was applied to the separation of the above nucleic acid precursors in perchloric acid extracts of yeastolates samples.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200700355 | DOI Listing |
Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol
January 2025
Institute of Medical Sciences, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, Scotland, UK.
Multiple epigenetic modulations occur to chromatin rather than to DNA itself and these influence gene expression or gene silencing profoundly. Both the creation of these post-translational modifications and the mechanisms of their readout are regulated significantly by electrical forces several of which are discussed. They are also influenced by phase separation which itself is driven by electrical forces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMikrochim Acta
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Qilu Hospital (Qingdao), Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266035, China.
A lateral flow assay (LFA) was developed for the simultaneous or separate detection of mercury ion and silver ion based on isothermal nucleic acid amplification. T-Hg-T and C-Ag-C were utilized in the isothermal nucleic acid amplification strategy to form specific complementary base pairs. Under the action of KF polymerase and endonuclease Nt.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Hematopoietic Biology & Malignancy, Division of Cancer Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.
Cells undergo tens of thousands of DNA-damaging events each day. Defects in repairing double-stranded breaks (DSBs) can lead to genomic instability, contributing to cancer, genetic disorders, immunological diseases, and developmental defects. Cohesin, a multi-subunit protein complex, plays a crucial role in both chromosome organization and DNA repair by creating architectural loops through chromatin extrusion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurol
January 2025
Oregon Hearing Research Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Introduction: The brainstem vestibular nuclei neurons receive synaptic inputs from inner ear acceleration-sensing hair cells, cerebellar output neurons, and ascending signals from spinal proprioceptive-related neurons. The lateral (LVST) and medial (MVST) vestibulospinal (VS) tracts convey their coded signals to the spinal circuits to rapidly counter externally imposed perturbations to facilitate stability and provide a framework for self-generated head movements.
Methods: The present study describes the morphological characteristics of intraaxonally recorded and labeled VS neurons monosynaptically connected to the 8th nerve.
Trends Biochem Sci
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA; Omenn-Darling Bioengineering Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA. Electronic address:
Biomolecular condensates are membraneless organelles that concentrate proteins and nucleic acids. One of the primary components of condensates is multidomain proteins, whose domains can be broadly classified as structured and disordered. While structured protein domains are ubiquitous within biomolecular condensates, the physical ramifications of their unique properties have been relatively underexplored.
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