1. Osmotic water movement across toad isolated hemibladders was measured by a gravimetric method. 2. The influence of carbamazepine, chlorpropamide and demeclocycline on the antidiuretic hormone (ADH)-induced water flow rate was examined. 3. No antidiuretic activity due to carbamazepine alone was observed but a slight inhibition due to ADH-induced water flow was observed in the presence of carbamazepine over a selected dose-range. This was unexpected and is inconsistent with data from in vivo studies in man. 4. Chlorpropamide potentiated ADH-induced water flow, in keeping with the hypothesis that chlorpropamide sensitizes the renal tubules to ADH-induced water flow. 5. Demeclocycline inhibited ADH-induced water flow. The mechanism of action remains unclear.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1476-5381.1991.tb12466.x | DOI Listing |
Dtsch Med Wochenschr
March 2015
Klinik für Innere Medizin II, Klinikum Chemnitz gGmbH.
Euvolemic hyponatremia is most frequently caused by the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH). Causes of SIADH-induced hyponatremia are myriad and include tumors, pulmonary diseases or central nervous system disorders. SIADH can also be induced by a broad spectrum of drugs such as antidepressants and antiepileptics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDtsch Med Wochenschr
September 2007
Funktionsbereich Nephrologie, Klinikum der Johann-Wolfgang-Goethe-Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
History And Admission Findings: A 45-year-old female presented with somnolence and convulsions after finishing her first ironman triathlon. Besides the neurological symptoms she had a swollen face and swollen ankles. Rales could be heard on pulmonary auscultation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Biol Int
April 2003
Institute of Cytology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tihoretsky Ave, St Petersburg, 194064 Russia.
Structural changes of the cytoplasm of urinary bladder granular cells after an antidiuretic hormone (ADH) stimulation of water transport were studied using standard and cryogenic methods of electron microscopy. Numerous changes occurred in these cells, the cytoplasm of the granular cells becoming swollen, and the intercellular spaces enlarged. Most granules become fused with the apical membrane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPflugers Arch
June 2001
August Krogh Institute, Copenhagen O, Denmark.
In the present study we examined the effect of alpha-adrenergic regulation of active transepithelial Na+ absorption across the isolated frog skin epithelium. alpha-Adrenergic stimulation was achieved by addition of the adrenergic agonist noradrenaline in the presence of the beta-adrenergic blocker propranolol. alpha-Adrenergic stimulation inhibited basal as well as antidiuretic hormone (ADH)-stimulated Na+ transport.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrob Agents Chemother
September 1995
Department of Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York 11219, USA.
Therapy with foscarnet is associated with acute renal failure. Prior studies have emphasized foscarnet's proximal tubular toxicity, but there have been isolated reports of foscarnet-induced nephrogenic diabetes insipidus. As a phosphate analog, foscarnet is a competitive inhibitor of NaPO4 cotransport.
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