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Intestinal rearrangement of biliopancreatic limbs, alimentary limbs, and common limbs in obese type 2 diabetic mice after duodenal jejunal bypass surgery.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Metabolic Surgery, Jinshazhou Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
Bariatric surgery is an effective treatment for type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), yet the precise mechanisms underlying its effectiveness remain incompletely understood. While previous research has emphasized the role of rearrangement of the gastrointestinal anatomy, gaps persist regarding the specific impact on the gut microbiota and barriers within the biliopancreatic, alimentary, and common limbs. This study aimed to investigate the effects of duodenal-jejunal bypass (DJB) surgery on obese T2DM mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAudit of upper gastrointestinal tract series examinations for diagnosing intestinal malrotation in a resource-limited radiology department in Southern Africa.
Surg Pract Sci
September 2023
Grey's Hospital, Pietermaritzburg, KwaZulu-Natal.
Background: Intestinal malrotation is a congenitally acquired condition of abnormally rotated proximal small bowel in neonates and infants. Prompt recognition prevents lifethreatening complications. A structured approach to diagnosing malrotation at UGIS is required for accurate diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: In critically unwell patients requiring emergency abdominal surgery, the relationship between the volume of intravenous fluid given, the subsequent fluid balance and morbidity or mortality is poorly delineated. This study aimed to elucidate this relationship.
Materials And Methods: Retrospective analysis of data from a single medical center.
A Case of Radical Resection of Esophageal Basaloid Cell Carcinoma After Hemostasis by Transarterial Embolization.
Case Rep Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Ise Red Cross Hospital, 1-471-2 Funae, Ise City, Mie, Japan.
Esophageal bleeding management typically involves endoscopy but becomes challenging with large or hemorrhagic tumors, especially in cases of rare basal cell carcinoma. This malignancy, with a poorer prognosis than squamous cell carcinoma, often requires definitive surgery. A 78-year-old man with severe hematemesis underwent transarterial embolization (TAE) after failed endoscopic hemostasis for a middle thoracic esophageal tumor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHigher compliance with the enhanced recovery after surgery protocol improves postoperative recovery and 6-month mortality in upper gastrointestinal surgery.
Surg Pract Sci
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, Thailand.
Introduction: The enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol has been proven to accelerate recovery without increasing morbidity, but few data are available from developing countries. We aimed to demonstrate the correlation between compliance with the ERAS protocol and short-term outcomes in upper gastrointestinal (UGI) surgery.
Materials And Methods: Patients that underwent esophageal and gastric surgeries during March 2019 to June 2021 were prospectively enrolled in this nonrandomized cohort study.
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