Laboratory measurements were performed to characterize the geometrical effects in the calibration of the NASA's cloud absorption radiometer (CAR). The measurements involved three integrating sphere sources (ISSs) operated at different light levels and experimental setups to determine radiance variability. The radiance gradients across the three ISS apertures were 0.2%-2.6% for different visible, near-infrared, and shortwave infrared illumination levels but <15% in the UV. Change in radiance with distance was determined to be 2%-20%, being highest in the UV. Radiance variability due to the edge effects was found to be significant; as much as 70% due to the sphere aperture and <10% due to the CAR telescope's secondary mirror.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.46.007640 | DOI Listing |
Biostat Epidemiol
October 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, US.
Wearable devices enable the continuous monitoring of physical activity (PA) but generate complex functional data with poorly characterized errors. Most work on functional data views the data as smooth, latent curves obtained at discrete time intervals with some random noise with mean zero and constant variance. Viewing this noise as homoscedastic and independent ignores potential serial correlations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian J Transfus Sci
November 2023
Department of Transfusion Medicine, Apollo Multispeciality Hospitals, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Background: Examples of group B red cells that react weakly or not at all with anti-B have been described. Subgroups of B such as B, B, B, and B are rare and are less frequently reported. We studied the frequency of subgroups of B in our healthy blood donor population and serologically characterized and differentiated these subgroups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Laboratory of Genomic Medicine, GHC GENETICS SK, Comenius University Science Park, Bratislava, SVK.
X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency disease (X-SCID) is a form of inborn errors of immunity (IEI) associated with causal DNA variants of the gene. Patients with X-SCID are characterized by a combination of cellular and humoral immunodeficiencies associated with increased susceptibility to infections. The presented cases constituted two unrelated male patients from the Slovak population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Observational Health Data Analytics, Janssen Research and Development, LLC, Titusville, NJ, United States of America.
Objective: This paper introduces a novel framework for evaluating phenotype algorithms (PAs) using the open-source tool, Cohort Diagnostics.
Materials And Methods: The method is based on several diagnostic criteria to evaluate a patient cohort returned by a PA. Diagnostics include estimates of incidence rate, index date entry code breakdown, and prevalence of all observed clinical events prior to, on, and after index date.
J Hazard Mater
December 2024
Discipline of Chemistry, The University of Newcastle, University Drive, Newcastle, New South Whales 2308, Australia; School of Chemistry, Monash University, Wellington Road, Melbourne, Victoria 3800, Australia. Electronic address:
Microplastics are ubiquitous and appear to be harmful, however, the full extent to which these inflict harm has not been fully elucidated. Analysing environmental sample data is challenging, as the complexity in real data makes both automated and manual analysis either unreliable or time-consuming. To address challenges, we explored a dense feed-forward neural network (DNN) for classifying Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic data.
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