A 47-year-old male patient with a dural craniocervical fistula is presented. One year after a car accident the man was admitted to the emergency department with severe nausea and progressive paralysis of the lower legs. MRI examination of the brain and cervical spine discovered cervical myelopathy and tortuous blood vessels anterior to the pons and cervical medulla. Angiography was performed to provide the final diagnosis of craniocervical fistula. An embolization of the fistula was performed, and all of the patient's complaints disappeared within three days.
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J Neurol Sci
January 2025
Department of Neurological Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Craniocervical junction dural arteriovenous fistulas (CCJ-DAVFs) are rare and complex vascular malformations that are challenging to diagnose and treat. This study aims to compare surgical and endovascular treatments for CCJ-DAVFs through a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted according to the PRISMA guidelines.
Acta Neurochir (Wien)
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, National Center for Neurological Disorders, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, No. 12 Wulumuqi Zhong Road, Shanghai, 200040, China.
Background: Craniocervical junction (CCJ) dural arteriovenous fistulas (DAVFs) represent a rare yet critical vascular anomaly that may result in significant neurological impairments.
Method: We report the case of a 52-year-old male with a history of medullary hemorrhage who underwent surgical intervention for a left CCJ DAVF. Through comprehensive surgical planning and meticulous intraoperative monitoring, multiple feeders of the DAVF were safely coagulated and transected, with successful DAVF obliteration confirmed by intraoperative angiography.
Objective: The authors report on a broad range of microsurgical procedures in which the suboccipital median technique was used to treat craniocervical junction arteriovenous fistulas. Their aim was to evaluate the efficacy of the suboccipital posteromedian approach and to assess the associated clinical outcomes.
Methods: The authors extracted information on the fistula site, clinical manifestation, and structural characteristics of arterial and venous vessels by retrospectively evaluating cases from a neurointerventional database spanning 10 years.
World Neurosurg
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Sargodha Medical College, Sargodha, Pakistan.
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