We describe a fast and simple method to monitor variations of intracytoplasmic calcium concentrations in very small and motile cells such as mammalian spermatozoa during measurement time. The method combines a procedure of sperm cells semi-immobilization with microspectrofluorimetric measurement of intracytoplasmic calcium concentrations supported by videoimaging that allows also a constant monitoring of viability during the time of calcium recording. In this paper we show that a semi-immobilization of individual viable spermatozoa can be obtained preparing the agar matrix in a two step procedure. The cell immobilizing system proposed, associated with the microspectrofluorimetric analysis supported by videoimaging, is a simple, rapid and useful tool for those studies having the goal of correlating the presence and cellular distribution of ion channels with their functional status and their response to physiologic and/or pharmacological molecules.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbiotec.2007.09.011 | DOI Listing |
J Assist Reprod Genet
November 2024
Shanghai Ji Ai Genetics and IVF Institute, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Cureus
September 2024
Clinical Embryology, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
This case study reflects the primary infertility treatment which was in vitro fertilization (IVF) that lasted for four years. This case study involves a 37-year-old female who underwent intrauterine insemination (IUI), recurrent implantation failure, and frozen embryo transfers with a focus on platelet-rich plasma (PRP) for receptor endometrial thickness. The patient's report revealed a hormonal imbalance and a thin endometrium measuring 5 mm, while her husband's semen analysis findings were normal.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Sci
October 2024
Abnormal Uterine Bleeding Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Mostafa Khomeini Blvd, Semnan, Iran.
ICSI may face fertilization failure, prompting the use of assisted oocyte activation (AOA) techniques. While AOA is implemented in infertility clinics, its target patients and definitive application remain uncertain. This systematic review adheres to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines to assess reproductive outcomes in ICSI-AOA cycles compared to conventional ICSI and evaluate AOA effectiveness in various infertility disorders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Int
September 2024
5Department of Biology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University "Prof. Dr. Paraskev Stoyanov", Varna, Bulgaria.
Background: Fertilization check performed at the 18th hour following classic in vitro fertilization procedure (IVF) or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is a critical stage in assisted reproduction. The success of the treatment is significantly reliant on the quantity of zygotes exhibiting two pronuclei. Consequently, low fertilization rates or complete fertilization failure are highly undesirable outcomes for both patients and reproductive specialists.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReproduction
October 2024
Department of Obstetrics/Gynecology, Joint Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine (SCU-CUHK), Key Laboratory of Obstetric, Gynecologic and Pediatric Diseases and Birth Defects of Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
In Brief: PLCZ1 mutations are related to total fertilisation failure (TFF) after intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), characterised by abnormal oocyte oscillations. The novel PLCZ1 compound heterozygous mutations reported by this study were associated with TFF after ICSI, with one of the mutations indicating a gene dosage effect.
Abstract: Oocyte activation failure is thought to be one of the main factors for total fertilisation failure (TFF) after intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), which could be induced by abnormal calcium oscillations.
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