Objective: To investigate the changes and its clinical significance of ultrasound evaluated bladder wall weight (UEBW) pre and after surgery in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH).
Methods: The clinical data of 63 patients of benign prostatic hyperplasia and 30 of contrast control were studied. The bladder wall weight was calculated by subtracting the volume of sphere represented by the urine volume inside the bladder from the volume of the sphere representing the whole bladder (sphere with a radius = internal radius + bladder wall thickness). Bladder outlet obstruction (BOO) and bladder function was evaluated by urodynamic studies. Of the 63 patients with BPH, UEBW was (97 +/- 54) g, while the control group was only (41 +/- 14) g. UEBW was found to be significantly correlated with LinPURR grade (R = 0.47, P < 0.01) and positive residual urine volume (R = 0.48, P < 0.01), and it was negatively correlated with Qmax (R = -0.52, P < 0.01) and detrusor contraction strength (presented as WF, R = -0.4, P < 0.05).
Results: A significant difference was found between the UEBW pre and after surgery [(99 +/- 50) g vs. (56 +/- 21) g, t = 5.05, P < 0.01)]. UEBW decreased 43.68%, and IPSS score decreased 16.81 point, while Qmax increased 8.38 ml/s.
Conclusion: As an non-invasive methods, measurement of bladder wall weight appears to be a useful marker in evaluating status before operation and in monitoring the effect of surgery for patients with BPH.
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Vet Radiol Ultrasound
January 2025
Department of Clinical Studies, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
A young, intact, female, American Bulldog was presented for hemorrhagic vaginal discharge. Anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukocytosis with neutrophilia, azotemia, and electrolyte disturbances were detected in the bloodwork. A urachal diverticulum with concurrent uterine distention was identified by ultrasonography and CT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med
December 2025
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences of Ceuta, University of Granada, Ceuta, Spain.
Objective: To establish a new technique to easily identify the fetal cervix-uterus complex in normal female fetuses from 20 to 40 weeks of gestation.
Material And Methods: The study was performed in routine examination in normal fetuses by two observers. Twenty-five consecutive cases per gestational week were assessed between 20 and 40 weeks.
J Magn Reson Imaging
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan, China.
Background: Bladder injury during cesarean delivery (CD) in pregnant women with severe placenta accreta spectrum (PAS) disorders mostly occurs in the dissection of vesico-uterine space. Placental MRI may help to assess the risk of bladder injury preoperatively.
Purpose: To identify the high-risk MRI signs of bladder injury during CD in women with severe PAS.
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Aga Khan Hospital, P.O. Box 2289, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania; Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University, P.O. Box 38129, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.
Introduction: The urachus is a fetal canal that connects the allantois to the bladder and typically obliterates by the 6th month of gestation. Failure of the urachus to obliterate can result in urachal anomalies, which, in rare cases, may undergo malignant transformation.
Case Presentation: We present a case of a 13-year-old female who experienced hematuria, dysuria, and abdominal pain persisting for over 4 months.
Bioengineering (Basel)
December 2024
School of Biomedical Engineering, Air Force Medical University, No. 169 Changle West Road, Xi'an 710032, China.
Bladder cancer is a prevalent and highly recurrent malignancy within the urinary tract. The accurate segmentation of the bladder wall and tumor in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a crucial step in distinguishing between non-muscle-invasive and muscle-invasive types of bladder cancer, which plays a pivotal role in guiding clinical treatment decisions and influencing postoperative quality of life. The performance of data-driven methods is highly dependent on the quality of the annotations and datasets, however the amount of high-quality annotated data is very limited given the difficulty of professional radiologists to distinguish the mixed regions between the bladder wall and the tumor.
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