Objective: To promote prompt identification and treatment ofperinatal depression and enhance preventive care for women at risk.

Methods: Using MEDLINE and PubMed searches, we reviewed the recent research on the origins, course, and consequences of pregnancy-related depression.

Results: Depressive disorders are more common in pregnancy and postpartum than widely assumed, and there is no predictable protective effect of pregnancy. Relapse rates are high, and the postpartum period represents a time of increased vulnerability to depression.

Conclusion: Early identification and treatment ofperinatal depression will minimize morbidity and mortality for the woman, the child, and the family.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/070674370705200802DOI Listing

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