In this study, the author compared perceptions of gender-based equality in the division of household labor among Jewish women (n = 60) and Arab Muslim women (n = 62) from dual-earner families in Israel. Guided by theories regarding the division of household labor, the author also explored the impact of 3 sets of variables--resources, gender-role attitudes, and job flexibility (flextime)--on perceived equality in the division of household labor. The findings revealed that the Jewish women tended to perceive the division of household labor as more egalitarian than did their Arab Muslim counterparts. Furthermore, the Jewish women had more egalitarian gender-role attitudes and more job flexibility than did the Arab Muslim women. However, all 3 sets of variables predicted perceived equality in the division of household labor to the same extent for both groups of women. Moreover, for both groups, education level correlated with attitudes toward household labor and with extent of job flexibility. Overall, the findings suggest that education may contribute to improving women's quality of life in both traditional and modem sociocultural contexts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3200/SOCP.147.4.423-440 | DOI Listing |
Biotechnol Bioeng
January 2025
Biodesign Swette Center for Environmental Biotechnology, Arizona State University, Tempe, Arizona, USA.
Sub-models representing transformation processes by microorganisms and hydrolases, a one-dimensional (1-D) biofilm, and a bioreactor were integrated to simulate organic-matter fermentation and methane (CH) production in an anaerobic moving bed biofilm reactor (AnMBBR). The integrated models correctly represented all experimental observations and identified mechanisms underlying how and why AnMBBR performance changed when the volumetric loading rate (VLR) of total chemical oxygen demand (TCOD) increased from 3.9 to 19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Patient Saf
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Economics, Izmir, Turkey.
Introduction: The safety culture within health care organizations is essential for ensuring patient well-being and optimizing health care delivery. This study addresses the pressing need to establish a culture of patient safety within primary health care settings. The aim is to conduct a comprehensive validity and reliability study for the Turkish adaptation of the "Medical Office Survey on Patient Safety Culture" (MOSPSC) scale, designed to assess patient safety culture in primary care medical offices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychol Health Med
January 2025
The Louis and Gabi Weisfeld School of Social work, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Pregnancy is a significant period in women's lives, especially for first-time mothers, that may arouse stress, but concurrently can trigger an experience of personal growth. This study examines the association between perceived stress during pregnancy and personal growth among first-time mothers, exploring the role of intrusive and reflective rumination, and partner and family support in this association, comparing women with normal and at-risk pregnancies. 708 pregnant women in their third trimester responded to self-report questionnaires assessing stress, personal growth, event-related rumination, perceived social support, and sociodemographic characteristics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Community Medicine, Dhanalakshmi Srinivasan Medical College and Hospital, Siruvachur, IND.
Background The escalating global obesity epidemic requires comprehensive investigations for effective weight management strategies. Understanding the patterns, barriers, and facilitators of dietary interventions is crucial for developing effective weight management protocols. This research aims to assess dietary modification interventions among weight loss subjects in Tamilnadu, South India.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSSM Popul Health
March 2025
HEOA Group, West China School of Public Health and West China Fourth Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Objective: This study examines the association between family economic decision-making power and survival outcomes among older adults.
Methods: Data were drawn from the China Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS) from 2005 to 2018. Family economic decision-making power was assessed based on participants' self-reported influence over household financial matters, categorized as: "making decisions on almost all household expenditures", "deciding on non-essential spending", "only deciding on personal expenditures", and "having no decision-making power over household spending".
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