We report a 3-year-old girl with an unusual presentation of cerebellitis following ingestion of methadone. CT showed diffuse symmetrical swelling and oedema of the cerebellum resulting in compression of the fourth ventricle and hydrocephalus. The changes were confirmed on MRI with the addition of watershed injuries. These findings represent a toxic encephalopathy and have been reported in previous cases of heroin intoxication by inhalation, but rarely following opioid ingestion. The aetiology of the watershed infarcts is discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00247-007-0635-6 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
September 2024
Department of Radiodiagnosis, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Acute cerebellitis is a rare inflammatory process affecting the cerebellum, commonly seen in the pediatric population following primary or secondary infection. Since the condition presents with a broad spectrum of clinical symptoms, radiological investigations, preferably magnetic resonance imaging, become essential in diagnosing it and planning further management. In this article, we discuss a case of a child presenting with a severe form of acute cerebellitis and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy secondary to brainstem compression.
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December 2024
Department of Neurology, Showa University Fujigaoka Hospital, 1-30 Fujigaoka Aoba-ku, Yokohama, 227-8501, Kanagawa, Japan.
J Clin Apher
August 2024
Istanbul Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Research and Training Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology Istanbul, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: Acute cerebellitis is a rare complication of pediatric infections. There are many reports that viral infections lead to neurological manifestations, including acute cerebellitis.
Methods: A retrospective chart review was conducted for pediatric patients diagnosed with enterovirus cerebellitis between 2000 and 2024.
Int J Mycobacteriol
April 2024
Department of Nephrology and Renal Transplantation, Sanjay Gandhi Post Graduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients are at a high risk of tuberculosis (TB), with a relative risk of developing active TB of 10%-25%. Similarly, glomerular disease increases the risk of TB due to diminished glomerular filtration rate, proteinuria, and immunosuppression use. Further, the first-line anti-TB drugs are associated with acute kidney injury (AKI) even in patients with normal kidney functions.
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May 2024
Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Plovdiv, Plovdiv, BGR.
The development of meningoencephalitis is a result of an inflammation of the meninges and the brain, which can cause neurological sequelae. Cerebellar meningoencephalitis in adult patients is extremely rare and requires special diagnostic approaches. The aim of this report is to present a rare case of meningoencephalitis and evaluate the diagnostic and therapeutic techniques.
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