In rheumatoid arthritis (RA), the synovium represents the predominant site of inflammation and joint destruction and is regarded as the key organ involved in disease pathogenesis. It has been studied in different ways over the last 30 yr, yielding information about the mechanisms involved in disease and remains the tool most proximal to understanding the pathogenesis of RA. This chapter outlines how both histological and in vitro studies of dissociated tissue played key roles in the development of biological anti-TNF-alpha therapy and provides detailed protocols used routinely in the laboratory to facilitate studies of RA synovium and its composite cell populations.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-401-8_7 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Importance of neural network complexity for the automatic segmentation of individual thigh muscles in MRI images from patients with neuromuscular diseases.
MAGMA
January 2025
Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CRMBM, Marseille, France.
Objective: Segmentation of individual thigh muscles in MRI images is essential for monitoring neuromuscular diseases and quantifying relevant biomarkers such as fat fraction (FF). Deep learning approaches such as U-Net have demonstrated effectiveness in this field. However, the impact of reducing neural network complexity remains unexplored in the FF quantification in individual muscles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFrom Genetic Findings to new Intestinal Molecular Targets in Lipid Metabolism.
Curr Atheroscler Rep
January 2025
Nantes Université, CHU Nantes, CNRS, Inserm, l'institut du thorax, F-44000, Nantes, France.
Purpose Of Review: While lipid-lowering therapies demonstrate efficacy, many patients still contend with significant residual risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases (ASCVD). The intestine plays a pivotal role in regulating circulating lipoproteins levels, thereby exerting influence on ASCVD pathogenesis. This review underscores recent genetic findings from the last six years that delineate new biological pathways and actors in the intestine which regulate lipid-related ASCVD risk.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Vitro Cytotoxic Potential and Integrated Network Pharmacology, Molecular Docking and Molecular Dynamic Approaches to Decipher the Mechanism of Gymnostachyum febrifugum Benth., in the Treatment of Breast Cancer.
Appl Biochem Biotechnol
January 2025
Yenepoya Research Centre, Yenepoya (Deemed to be University), Mangalore, 575018, Karnataka, India.
Gymnostachyum febrifugum, a less-known ethnomedicinal plant from the Western Ghats of India, is used to treat various diseases and serves as an antioxidant and antibacterial herb. The present study aims to profile the cytotoxic phytochemicals in G. febrifugum roots using GC-MS/MS, in vitro confirmation of cytotoxic potential against breast cancer and an in silico study to understand the mechanism of action.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOld and New Biomarkers in Idiopathic Recurrent Acute Pericarditis (IRAP): Prognosis and Outcomes.
Curr Cardiol Rep
January 2025
Division of Internal Medicine, Fatebenefratelli Hospital, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, University of Milan, Piazzale Principessa Clotilde, 3, Milan, 20121, Italy.
Purpose Of Review: To outline the latest discoveries regarding the utility and reliability of serum biomarkers in idiopathic recurrent acute pericarditis (IRAP), considering recent findings on its pathogenesis. The study highlights the predictive role of these biomarkers in potential short- (cardiac tamponade, recurrences) and long-term complications (constrictive pericarditis, death).
Recent Findings: The pathogenesis of pericarditis has been better defined in recent years, focusing on the autoinflammatory pathway.
Fatigue patterns surrounding biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug injection in patients with an inflammatory rheumatic disease: an ecological momentary assessment study.
Rheumatol Int
January 2025
Pharmacy, Radboudumc, Nijmegen, NL, Netherlands.
This study investigated severity, course and patterns of fatigue surrounding subcutaneous biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (bDMARD) injection in inflammatory rheumatic disease (IRD) patients using ecological momentary assessments and investigated self-reported adverse drug reactions (ADRs). In this prospective cohort study, IRD patients completed fatigue severity numeric rating scales (0-10) in web-based ecological momentary assessments in three waves of five days surrounding bDMARD injection. The course of fatigue was measured by the change in fatigue from pre-dosing to post-dosing scores and was classified as: worsening, improving or no clinically relevant change.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!