Finger braille is one of the communication methods for the deaf blind. The interpreter types braille codes on the fingers of deaf blind. Finger braille seems to be the most suitable medium for real-time communication by its speed and accuracy of transmitting characters. We hypothesize that the prosody information exists in the time structure and strength of finger braille typing. Prosody is the paralinguistic information that has functions to transmit the sentence structure, prominence, emotions and other form of information in real time communication. In this study, we measured the surface electromyography (sEMG) of finger movement to analyze the typing strength of finger braille. We found that the typing strength increases at the beginning of a phrase and a prominent phrase. The result shows the possibility that the prosody in the typing strength of finger braille can be applied to create an interpreter system for the deafblind.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2006.260667 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
October 2024
School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
Braille is an essential implement for the blind to communicate with outside, but traditional Braille is limited to a paper-based format that cannot directly provide real-time word information. In this work, a flexible virtual electrotactile Braille is proposed that can benefit the blind from blocked interaction. The Braille interface, S-shaped wires and a sphere electrode with a textile fingerstall integrated by silicone, offers flexibility and simultaneously generates the microgap through textile cracks, which achieves virtual electrotactile sensation by electrostatic discharge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
August 2024
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Adv Sci (Weinh)
July 2024
School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 611731, China.
Electronic skins are expected to replicate a human-like tactile sense, which significantly detects surface information, including geometry, material, and temperature. Although most texture features can be sensed in the horizontal direction, the lack of effective approaches for detecting vertical properties limits the development of artificial skin based on tactile sensors. In this study, an all-printed finger-inspired tactile sensor array is developed to realize the 3D detection and reconstruction of microscale structures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomech Eng
June 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Cincinnati, 2901 Woodside Dr., Cincinnati, OH 45221.
This review highlights the biomechanical foundations of braille and tactile graphic discrimination within the context of design innovations in information access for the blind and low-vision community. Braille discrimination is a complex and poorly understood process that necessitates the coordination of motor control, mechanotransduction, and cognitive-linguistic processing. Despite substantial technological advances and multiple design attempts over the last fifty years, a low-cost, high-fidelity refreshable braille and tactile graphics display has yet to be delivered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng
February 2024
The traditional way of reading through Braille books is constraining the reading experience of blind or visually impaired (BVI) in the digital age. In order to improve the reading convenience of BVI, this paper proposes a low-cost and refreshable Braille display device, and solves the problems of high energy consumption and low latching force existing in existing devices. Further, the Braille display device was combined with the 3D Systems Touch device to develop an active Braille touch-reading system for digital reading of BVI with the help of the CHAI3D virtual environment.
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