A diagnostic method is presented that provides for analyzing pitch "jitter" in running speech. "Jitter" is typically measured with explicit voice tasks, namely sustained vowel phonation. However, some voice pathologies cannot be detected with sustained phonation. Further, it is not possible to ensure explicit voice productions from certain patients, including pediatric populations. In contrast, windowed relative deviation reports instantaneous pitch "jitter" as well as the overall "jitter" statistic commonly reported. Also, the width of the analysis window is related to the rate of pitch deviation, which provides a unique form of selectivity. Voice productions from a normal adult speaker and from an adult speaker with a known voice pathology were analyzed with this method. Voice productions from the normal speaker exhibited less than 1% pitch deviation during phonetic portions of the signal that were akin to sustained phonation. On the other hand, the speaker with a known pathology exhibited greater than 10% pitch deviation at quasi-periodic intervals within sustained phonation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/IEMBS.2006.259405 | DOI Listing |
J Voice
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI. Electronic address:
Introduction: Straw phonation therapy, a form of semi-occluded vocal tract (SOVT) exercise, is commonly used to help treat various voice disorders. Although straw phonation therapy has been studied extensively for decades, the impact of straw depth on vocal function remains unexplored. This study aims to quantify the effects of various straw vocal tract insertion depths (VTID) into the vocal tract on common aerodynamic parameters such as phonation threshold pressure (PTP), phonation threshold flow (PTF), and phonation threshold power (PTW) in an ex vivo canine model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye.
Purpose: This study aimed to identify how the acoustic parameters, patient-reported outcomes (PROs), and durational measurements differ based on perceptually rated dysphonia severity and to investigate their relationship with dysphonia severity.
Methods: One hundred seventy-nine subjects (males-78, females-101; mean ± SD age of 47.79 ± 14.
Ann Anat
February 2025
Department of Morpho-Functional Sciences I, Faculty of Medicine, "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania. Electronic address:
and Aims We conducted this research motivated by the incomplete knowledge of the changes made by resonance and harmonic filtering processes made by articulatory gestures in the supralar-yngeal level of the vocal tract. Aim of research The goal of the study is to evaluate the adaptive changes taking place at the oropharyngeal isthmus during sustained phonation. Methods We focused on exploring the dynamics of the oropharyngeal pavilion in voice professionals using Cone-Beam Computed Tomogra-phy (CBCT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Internet Res
January 2025
Knight Foundation of Computing & Information Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, United States.
Background: Digital biomarkers are increasingly used in clinical decision support for various health conditions. Speech features as digital biomarkers can offer insights into underlying physiological processes due to the complexity of speech production. This process involves respiration, phonation, articulation, and resonance, all of which rely on specific motor systems for the preparation and execution of speech.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pulm Med
January 2025
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, College of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Background: This study investigated the acute effects of inspiratory muscle warm-up (IWU) on vocal performance in singers. Proper vocal and respiratory warm-up can enhance vocal range, quality, and endurance. The aim was to determine whether IWU improves maximum phonation time and pitch range, contributing to better voice production efficiency (vocal efficiency) and reduced fatigue.
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