In the late 1960s many foreign nurses arriving in New York City were unable to pass the New York State Board licensing examination. In this article, the author explains how a group of leaders and organizations proceeded systematically to address this problem through effective policy development. The process is presented from the establishment of a local program to meet the needs of this group of nurses to the creation of a national commission to oversee issues encountered by professionals seeking employment in the United States. Today, the Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools is recognized worldwide as an authority on the education, registration, and licensure of nurses and other healthcare professionals.
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Cancer Sci
March 2025
Translational Medicine Research Center, Department of Pathology & Shanxi Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research of Esophageal Cancer, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as crucial regulators of cancer development and progression. Among them, Differentiation Antagonizing Non-Protein Coding RNA (DANCR) has been implicated in various malignancies, including esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). This study explores the clinical characteristics, prognostic implications, functional roles, and molecular mechanisms of DANCR in ESCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrim Health Care Res Dev
March 2025
College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi, China.
Objective: The rural-oriented tuition-waived medical education program in China, started in 2010, provides free medical education to students committed to serving in rural areas to address medical staff shortages. Despite its success in training and deploying graduates, retaining them post-obligation remains challenging. This study explores the mechanisms behind the turnover intentions of rural-oriented medical students in Western China, offering insights for their retention.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
March 2025
School of Advanced Materials, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen, 518055, P. R. China.
Hard carbon is the sole anode material employed in commercial sodium-ion batteries. However, its intrinsic defects and impurities will lead to battery failure, diminishing further development of sodium batteries in energy storage. Here, an acrylonitrile copolymer and poly(ethylene oxide) (LA/PEO) composite binder is developed to address these challenges in biomass-derived hard carbon.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2025
Physiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Madurai, Madurai, IND.
Background The Competency-Based Medical Education (CBME) curriculum was introduced by the Medical Council of India in 2019 to enhance the quality of Indian medical graduates (IMGs). Its goal is to produce IMGs who possess the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and values needed to serve as competent community physicians while remaining globally relevant. The curriculum incorporates new elements and refined assessment methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Nephrol
February 2025
Executive Director, George Institute for Global Health, India.
This guideline addresses the use of hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors (HIF-PHIs) in patients >18 years with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and anemia in South Asia (Bangladesh, Bhutan, Nepal, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka). It also summarizes recommendations for anemia treatment for individual HIF-PHI molecules under two categories: dialysis-dependent and non-dialysis-dependent CKD patients. The recommendations do not apply to pediatric (≤12 years) and adolescent (12 to 18) patients or those with primary anemia or anemia secondary to other causes such as blood loss, cancer (any type), polycystic kidney disease and infectious diseases.
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