Background: Nodular basal cell carcinoma (nBCC) is the most common cutaneous malignancy and studies assessing the use of topical imiquimod 5% cream as a monotherapy in the treatment of nBCC have resulted in less than optimal clearance rates.
Objective: This pilot study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of imiquimod 5% cream on nodular basal cell carcinoma lesions after initial treatment with curettage.
Methods: After obtaining informed consent, 17 nBCCs on 15 patients were included in this institutional review board-approved, open-label study with initial treatment using curettage without electrodesiccation followed by once-daily application of imiquimod 5% cream 5 times per week for 6 weeks. The area was excised and examined histologically 6 weeks after cessation of imiquimod cream.
Results: All 17 lesions (100%) showed no histologic evidence of residual tumor on the post-treatment excision. Local site reactions necessitating a rest period from medication application were experienced by most patients (67%), but the majority of patients stated that they would choose this treatment modality over excision if they developed a subsequent tumor.
Conclusion: Imiquimod 5% cream appears to be an effective treatment method for nodular basal cell carcinoma if combined with curettage prior to application.
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JAMA Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Maastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Background: Interest in noninvasive treatment of basal cell carcinoma (BCC) has been increasing. For superficial BCC, it has been demonstrated that imiquimod cream, 5%, has high long-term efficacy, but for nodular BCC (nBCC), long-term evidence is sparse.
Objectives: To evaluate whether superficial curettage (SC) followed by imiquimod cream, 5%, is noninferior to surgical excision (SE) in nBCC after 5 years of treatment.
Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, the First Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, People's Republic of China.
Viral warts, a common dermatological condition caused by human papillomavirus infection (HPV) infection, present a particular challenge for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients due to their compromised immunity, which increases the susceptibility to HPV infection and complicates treatment efforts. Imiquimod, an immunomodulatory agent, has demonstrated efficacy in managing warts. Furthermore, local hyperthermia, a non-invasive therapeutic modality, has demonstrated significant potential in the management of warts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Pharmacol Sin
January 2025
School of Chinese Materia Medica, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Psoriasis is a chronic, systemic immune-mediated skin disease. Although many new strategies for psoriasis treatment have been developed, there is great need in clinic for treating psoriasis. Gentiopicroside (GPS), derived from Gentiana manshurica Kitagawa, has multiple pharmacological activities including anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and antiviral activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Prosthodont Res
January 2025
Division of Bio-prosthodontics, Department of Oral Health Science, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Gakkocho-dori, Chuo-ku, Niigata Japan.
Purpose: Psoriasis is a complex, chronic inflammatory keratosis of unclear origin that is challenging to treat. In patients with psoriasis suspected of having metal allergies, the removal of oral metallic prostheses contributes to the alleviation of psoriasis symptoms. However, the relationship and mechanism of the metal removal effect and improvement in psoriasis symptoms in patients with metal allergies are unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol
December 2024
Oral Medicine Division, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre-RS, Brazil. Electronic address:
Objective: actinic cheilitis (AC) is a potentially malignant disorder of the lip vermillion. The study of effective therapeutic options is of the utmost importance to prevent the development of lip squamous cell carcinoma. This study aimed to evaluate the topical effect of imiquimod 5% (IM) and fludroxycortide (FC) 0.
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