Background: Chiral base desymmetrisation of dimethyl sulfoximines could provide a general route to chiral, enantioenriched dialkyl sulfoximines with potential for use in asymmetric catalysis.
Results: Asymmetric deprotonation of N-trialkylsilyl dimethyl sulfoximines with either enantiomer of lithium N,N-bis(1-phenylethyl)amide in the presence of lithium chloride affords enantioenriched sulfoximines on electrophilic trapping. Ketones, ketimines, trialkylsilyl chlorides and activated alkyl halides may be used as electrophiles in the reaction. Furthermore, a modified Horner-Emmons methodology was investigated.
Conclusion: Simple chiral lithium amides afford products with enantiomeric excesses of up to 70%, illustrating that chiral base desymmetrisation of dimethyl sulfoximines is possible.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1860-5397-3-33 | DOI Listing |
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
November 2024
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, PR China. Electronic address:
A novel ratiometric fluorescent probe, namely 5-[(3-dicyanoylidene -5.5-dimethyl) cyclohexenyl-1-ethenyl] salicylaldehyde-3'-hydroxybenzohydrazone (DCSH) is presented for the selective sensing of Zn ion in acetonitrile/water (2/3, pH 7.4) solution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
October 2022
Institute of Organic Chemistry, RWTH Aachen University, Landoltweg 1, 52074 Aachen, Germany.
At ambient temperature, deprotonated sulfoximines react with 1-trifluoromethylalkenes to provide either N- or C--difluoroalkenylated products. The reaction site depends upon the N substituent of the starting material. The optimal conditions involve the use of a superbasic system NaOH in dimethyl sulfoxide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntioxidants (Basel)
August 2020
Toxicology Unit, Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutical Chemistry Department, Pharmacy School, University of Barcelona, Avda Joan XXIII s/n 08028 Barcelona, Spain.
The antioxidant effect of compounds is regularly evaluated by in vitro assays that do not have the capability to predict in vivo protective activity or to determine their underlying mechanisms of action. The aim of this study was to develop an experimental system to evaluate the in vivo protective effects of different antioxidant compounds, based on the zebrafish embryo test. Zebrafish embryos were exposed to tert-butyl hydroperoxide (tBOOH), tetrachlorohydroquinone (TCHQ) and lipopolysaccharides from (LPS), chemicals that are known inducers of oxidative stress in zebrafish.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurotherapeutics
July 2020
Department of Medical Biochemistry and Biophysics, Division of Biochemistry, Karolinska Institutet, 17177, Stockholm, Sweden.
The Nrf2 transcription factor is a key regulator of redox reactions and considered the main target for the multiple sclerosis (MS) drug dimethyl fumarate (DMF). However, exploration of additional Nrf2-activating compounds is motivated, since DMF displays significant off-target effects and has a relatively poor penetrance to the central nervous system (CNS). We de novo synthesized eight vinyl sulfone and sulfoximine compounds (CH-1-CH-8) and evaluated their capacity to activate the transcription factors Nrf2, NFκB, and HIF1 in comparison with DMF using the pTRAF platform.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmacol Res
July 2020
Hebei Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Research on Cardio-Cerebrovascular Disease, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, Hebei, China. Electronic address:
Cardiac injury is followed by fibrosis, characterized by myofibroblast activation. Excessive deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) impairs the plasticity of myocardium and results in myocardial systolic and diastolic dysfunction. Mangiferin is a xanthonoid derivative rich in plants mangoes and iris unguicularis, exhibiting the ability to ameliorate metabolic disorders.
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