The use of chiral lithium amides in the desymmetrisation of N-trialkylsilyl dimethyl sulfoximines.

Beilstein J Org Chem

Institut für Organische Chemie, Landoltweg 1, RWTH Aachen, Aachen 52074, Germany.

Published: October 2007

Background: Chiral base desymmetrisation of dimethyl sulfoximines could provide a general route to chiral, enantioenriched dialkyl sulfoximines with potential for use in asymmetric catalysis.

Results: Asymmetric deprotonation of N-trialkylsilyl dimethyl sulfoximines with either enantiomer of lithium N,N-bis(1-phenylethyl)amide in the presence of lithium chloride affords enantioenriched sulfoximines on electrophilic trapping. Ketones, ketimines, trialkylsilyl chlorides and activated alkyl halides may be used as electrophiles in the reaction. Furthermore, a modified Horner-Emmons methodology was investigated.

Conclusion: Simple chiral lithium amides afford products with enantiomeric excesses of up to 70%, illustrating that chiral base desymmetrisation of dimethyl sulfoximines is possible.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2100055PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1860-5397-3-33DOI Listing

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