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Acta Bioeng Biomech
September 2024
Laboratory of Physiotherapy and Physioprevention, Institute of Physiotherapy and Health Sciences, Academy of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland.
: The main aim of this paper was to perform the morphological assessment of children's mandibles of different etiology of dys-functions within the temporomandibular joint, from isolated idiopathic ankylosis to craniofacial malformations co-existing with genetic disorders. : The investigations encompassed seven patients at the age of 0-3. Measurements were conducted on the basis of data obtained from computed tomography.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSudan J Paediatr
January 2024
Department of Clinical Immunology & Rheumatology, Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education, Chennai, India.
Enthesitis related arthritis (ERA) is a specific type of juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and ERA typically begins with enthesitis and peripheral arthritis in the lower extremities, progressing later in the disease to sacroiliitis and spinal involvement. The condition has a strong relationship with the HLA-B27 and primarily affects boys between the ages of 13 and 16 years. We describe an unusual presentation of ERA in a young boy with pubic pain and fever, describing its quintessential magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, EGY.
Wells' syndrome is a rare inflammatory disease characterized by recurrent, erythematous plaques with histological flame figures, which can be associated with idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome (IHES). We present a case of a nine-year-old boy who presented with a one-year history of an itchy rash on his legs associated with peripheral eosinophilia. The rash initially started as an annular plaque and developed raised borders with central hyperpigmentation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, National Hospital of Sri Lanka, Colombo, LKA.
Hereditary hemochromatosis occurs due to genetic mutations, namely, cysteine-to-tyrosine substitution at amino acid 282 (C282Y) and histidine-to-aspartic acid substitution at 63 (H63D) mutations. The role of H63D mutation in hemochromatosis is less clear, and its penetrance is low even in homozygotes. Therefore, iron overload in H63D heterozygotes is extremely rare and scarcely reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIDCases
January 2025
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, Guangxi 530021, China.
Idiopathic CD4 lymphopenia (ICL) is a rare non-HIV-related syndrome, characterized by a reduced CD4 T-cell count and a predisposition to various opportunistic infections. However, (TM) infection has rarely been reported in ICL patients. Here, we report a previously healthy 48-year-old male patient who presented with fever, headache, fatigue, vomiting, and poor appetite.
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