Our comments on the discussion of mediational screening for prevention research highlight two issues: (a) There are advantages to giving a high priority to theory in a strategic sequence of prevention research studies. (b) Screening to identify a subgroup that is experiencing problems on processes the program is designed to change may be useful in accomplishing specific goals within an overall strategy of prevention research studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00937889 | DOI Listing |
PLOS Glob Public Health
January 2025
Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, United States of America.
The Quality-of-Care Network (QCN), launched by WHO and partners, links global and national actors across several countries to improve maternal and newborn health. We conducted a prospective qualitative study to examine how QCN in Bangladesh, Ethiopia, Malawi and Uganda facilitated learning, sharing, and innovation within and between network countries. We conducted 227 key informant interviews with QCN actors at global, national, and facility levels iteratively in two to four rounds from June 2019 to March 2022.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ R Soc Interface
January 2025
Interdisciplinary Graduate School of Engineering Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka 816-8580, Japan.
The positive impact of cooperative bots on cooperation within evolutionary game theory is well-documented. However, prior studies predominantly use discrete strategic frameworks with deterministic actions. This article explores continuous and mixed strategic approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Health Commun
January 2025
School of Criminal Justice, Forensic Science, and Security, University of Southern Mississippi, Hattiesburg, Mississippi, USA.
Communication scholars warn against focusing on individual behaviors when discussing health issues, arguing that doing so can reduce affect and policy support. Although COVID-19 outcomes are linked to structural barriers to treatment, policy interventions appear to improve outcomes for vulnerable groups. Thus, strategic messages must promote public understanding of social determinants and policy support related to COVID-19.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Educ
January 2025
Department of Paediatrics, Faculsty of Medicine and Dentistry, College of Health Sciences, University of Alberta, 3-490 Edmonton Clinic Health Academy, 11405-87 Avenue NW, Edmonton, AB, T6G 1C9, Canada.
Background: To gain culturally appropriate awareness of First Nations, Inuit and/or Métis Health, research suggests that programs focus on sending more trainees to First Nations, Inuit and/or Métis communities Working within this context provides experiences and knowledge that build upon classroom education and support trainees' acquisition of skills to engage in culturally safe healthcare provision. This study examines residents' and faculty members' perceptions of how residency training programs can optimize First Nations, Inuit and/or Métis health training and support residents in gaining the knowledge, skills, and experiences for working in and with First Nations, Inuit and/or Métis communities.
Methods: A qualitative approach was used, guided by a relational lens for collecting data and a constructivist grounded theory for data interpretation.
Qual Health Res
January 2025
Skåne University Hospital & Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Autoethnography is an increasingly used method to promote individual and group reflexivity in research, not the least in healthcare. However, autoethnography's uptake among practitioners is impeded by the fact that it has not been adequately adapted to practitioner settings from its academic origins. This article analyzes the experience of a research team comprised of practitioners/surgeons and social scientists using primarily oral-based autoethnographic practices to promote reflexive collaboration in a longitudinal research and innovation project on selection and training of surgical residents.
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