We explore the capability of spin-1/2 chains to act as quantum channels for both teleportation and transfer of qubits. Exploiting the emergence of long-distance entanglement in low-dimensional systems [Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 247206 (2006)10.1103/Phys.Rev.Lett.96, 247206(2006)], here we show how to obtain high communication fidelities between distant parties. An investigation of protocols of teleportation and state transfer is presented, in the realistic situation where temperature is included. Basing our setup on antiferromagnetic rotationally invariant systems, both protocols are represented by pure depolarizing channels. We propose a scheme where channel fidelity close to 1 can be achieved on very long chains at moderately small temperature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.060401 | DOI Listing |
Sci Bull (Beijing)
December 2024
Shenzhen Institute for Quantum Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China; International Quantum Academy, Shenzhen 518048, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China; Department of Physics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China. Electronic address:
Quantum teleportation is of both fundamental interest and great practical importance in quantum information science. To date, quantum teleportation has been implemented in various physical systems, among which superconducting qubits are of particular practical significance as they emerge as a leading system to realize large-scale quantum computation. Nevertheless, scaling up the number of superconducting qubits on a single chip becomes increasing challenging because of some emergent technical difficulties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
November 2024
Center for Quantum Information, Institute for Interdisciplinary Information Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
We propose and experimentally demonstrate a novel protocol for transferring quantum states between superconducting cavities. This approach utilizes continuous two-mode squeezing interactions to generate entanglement without the exchange of any carrier photons. In contrast to the discrete operations of entanglement and Bell-state measurement in quantum teleportation, our scheme is symmetric and continuous.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
October 2024
Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Quantum teleportation enables the transfer of quantum states across any distance and plays a prominent role in quantum communication. In this paper, we theoretically investigate the feasibility of quantum two-qubit teleportation through a hybrid channel consisting of thermal, magnetic, and local components. To study this process, we check the success probability of quantum teleportation and address the quality of the teleported quantum state using fidelity and average fidelity concepts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
August 2024
School of Mathematics and Statistics, Kashi University, Kashi, Xinjiang, China.
We first propose a novel protocol to realize quantum cloning of an arbitrary unknown shared state with assistance offered by a state preparer. The initial phase of this protocol involves the utilization of quantum teleportation (QT), enabling the transfer of quantum information from an arbitrary number of senders to another arbitrary number of receivers through a maximally entangled GHZ-type state serving as a network channel, without centralizing the information at any specific location. In the second stage of this protocol, the state preparer performs a special single-qubit projective measurement and multiple Z-basis measurements and then communicates a number of classical bits corresponding to measurement results, the perfect copy or orthogonal-complementing copy of an unknown shared state can be produced at senders hands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWe report on an electron donor-electron acceptor-stable radical (D-A-R) molecule in which an electron spin state first prepared on R is followed by photogeneration of an entangled singlet [D-A] spin pair to produce D-A-R. Since the A and R spins within D-A-R are uncorrelated, spin teleportation from R to D occurs with a maximal 25% efficiency only for the singlet pair (A-R) by spin-allowed electron transfer from A to R. However, since [D-A] is sufficiently long-lived, coherent spin mixing involving the unreactive (A-R) population affects entanglement and teleportation within D-A-R.
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