Background: Retroperitoneal enterogenous cysts are uncommon and adenocarcinoma within such cysts is a rare complication.

Case Presentation: We present the third described case of a retroperitoneal enterogenous cyst with adenocarcinomatous changes and only the second reported case whereby the cyst was not arising from any anatomical structure.

Conclusion: This case demonstrates the difficulties in making a diagnosis as well as the importance of a multi-disciplinary approach, and raises further questions regarding post-operative treatment with chemotherapy.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2092434PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1477-7819-5-113DOI Listing

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