Occurrence and distribution of eight selected antibiotics were screened at four sewage treatment plants (STPs). Individual concentrations in raw influent and final effluent from the four STPs ranged from 16 to 1987 ng x L(-1) and from 16 to 2054 ng x L(-1), respectively. The other analytes were only detected in a few samples with lower concentrations. Antibiotics can not be removed completely at the four STPs with the highest removal efficiency reaching to 81%. Remarkable differences of the daily environmental loads (the sum of the amount in the final effluent and sludge) of the five most frequently detected compounds at the four STPs were found with mass data ranging from 0.5 to 828 g. The daily consumption per person in the charged area of selected STPs showed that more compounds, especially the erythromycin-H2O, were consumed each day in Guangzhou than in Hong Kong.
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PLoS One
December 2024
School of Design, Informatics and Business, Abertay University, Dundee, United Kingdom.
The reuse of electro-coagulated sludge as an adsorbent for Cr(VI) ion reduction was investigated in this study. Electro-coagulated sludge was obtained during the removal of citric acid wastewater by the electrocoagulation process. The following parameters were optimized for Cr(VI) reduction: pH (5-7), initial Cr(VI) concentration (10-50 mg/L), contact time (10-45 min), and adsorbent dosage (0.
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December 2024
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, School of Environmental and Municipal Engineering, Xi'an University Architecture and Technology, No. 13 Yanta Road, Xi'an 710055, P.R. China.
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Key Laboratory of Integrated Regulation and Resource Department on Shallow Lakes, Ministry of Education, College of Environment, Hohai University, 1 Xikang Road, Nanjing 210098, PR China.
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Kompetenzzentrum Wasser Berlin gGmbH, Grunewaldstr. 61-62, Berlin 10825, Germany.
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