Sexual signals are conspicuous and are typically assumed to be energetically costly, which keeps them honest. A recent study on fireflies has found that signal production is energetically cheap, but signalling remains expensive because of eavesdropping predators.
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THE RELEVANCE OF THE EVOLUTIONARY APPROACH FOR UNDERSTANDING HEALTH AND DISEASE OF THE HUMAN BODY AND MIND.
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January 2025
Department of Medicine and Surgery, Unit of Neuroscience, University of Parma, viale delle Scienze 11A, 43124 Parma (Italy). Electronic address:
Ultimate and proximate levels of analysis offer synergistic explanations can improve the search for causes of disease and their cures. Here we review how several principles of evolutionary biology such as historical contingencies, mismatches, trade-offs, sexual selection and genomic conflict are applied to problems in medicine and psychiatry. The application of evolutionary principles to many other domains of medicine, among them mental disorders, have not received the same reception from preclinical and clinical researchers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlobal Prevalence of Sexual Violence Against Children: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
JAMA Pediatr
January 2025
Health Psychology Unit, Institute of Psychology, University of Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria.
Importance: Sexual violence against children is a global concern, yet worldwide figures of its prevalence are scant.
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Data Sources: We searched the PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, PsycINFO, ERIC, and APA PsycArticles databases from their respective inceptions to March 2022.
Consensus on Symptom Selection for Endometriosis Questionnaires: A Modified e-Delphi Study.
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Department of Public Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
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Laboratory of Translational Biomedicine, Universidade Do Extremo Sul Catarinense, Criciúma, Brazil. Electronic address:
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Cancers (Basel)
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Urology Unit, Department of Medico-Surgical Sciences & Biotechnologies, Faculty of Pharmacy & Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, 04100 Latina, Italy.
: Radical cystectomy (RC) is the standard treatment for muscle-invasive and high-risk non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer, but it often results in significant functional impairments, including sexual and urinary dysfunction, adversely affecting quality of life (QoL). Sexual-sparing robotic-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) has been introduced to mitigate these effects. This review evaluates the oncological and functional outcomes of sexual-sparing RARC in male and female patients.
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