Objective: To determine if functional connectivity of the hippocampus is reduced in patients with Alzheimer disease.
Design: Functional connectivity magnetic resonance imaging was used to investigate coherence in the magnetic resonance signal between the hippocampus and all other regions of the brain.
Participants: Eight patients with probable Alzheimer disease and 8 healthy volunteers.
Results: Control subjects showed hippocampal functional connectivity with diffuse cortical, subcortical, and cerebellar sites, while patients demonstrated markedly reduced functional connectivity, including an absence of connectivity with the frontal lobes.
Conclusion: These findings suggest a functional disconnection between the hippocampus and other brain regions in patients with Alzheimer disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archneur.64.10.1482 | DOI Listing |
Cortex
December 2024
Department of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, University of Texas at Austin, United States; Department of Neurology, Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin, United States.
Script training is a speech-language intervention designed to promote fluent connected speech via repeated rehearsal of functional content. This type of treatment has proven beneficial for individuals with aphasia and apraxia of speech caused by stroke and, more recently, for individuals with primary progressive aphasia (PPA). In the largest study to-date evaluating the efficacy of script training in individuals with nonfluent/agrammatic primary progressive aphasia (nfvPPA; Henry et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Behav Med
December 2024
Department of Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, 16803, United States.
Background: Stress plays a pivotal role in physical health. Although many studies have linked stress reactivity (daily within-person associations between stress exposure and negative affect) to physical health outcomes, we know surprisingly little about how changes in stress reactivity are related to changes in physical health.
Purpose: The current study examines how change in stress reactivity over 18 years is related to changes in functional health and chronic health conditions.
PLoS One
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States of America.
Background: Imaging both electrical and mechanical cardiac function can better characterize cardiac disease and improve patient care. Currently, there is no noninvasive technique that can simultaneously image both electrical and mechanical function of the whole heart at the point of care. Here, our aim is to demonstrate that high volume-rate echocardiography can simultaneously map cardiac electromechanical activation and end-systolic cardiac strain of the whole heart in a single heartbeat.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSchizophr Bull
December 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Affiliated Brain Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 210029, China.
Background And Hypothesis: Respective abnormal structural connectivity (SC) and functional connectivity (FC) have been reported in individuals with schizophrenia. However, transmodal associations between SC and FC following antipsychotic treatment, especially in female schizophrenia, remain unclear. We hypothesized that increased SC-FC coupling may be found in female schizophrenia, and could be normalized after antipsychotic treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Servier, Research & Development, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
Improving the selectivity and effectiveness of drugs represents a crucial issue for future therapeutic developments in immuno-oncology. Traditional bulk transcriptomics faces limitations in this context for the early phase of target discovery as resulting gene expression levels represent the average measure from multiple cell populations. Alternatively, single cell RNA sequencing can dive into unique cell populations transcriptome, facilitating the identification of specific targets.
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