The establishment of germ-free, gnotobiotic, and SPF animal colonies is a major component of any effort to develop suitable animal models for aging research. Epidemic and endemic disease in laboratory animals can lead to unacceptable losses, contamination of research results, and exposure of staff and investigators to unnecessary health risks. Monitoring the health status and microbiological burden of the animals is particularly important. These issues are discussed, with accompanying guidelines and protocols in pragmatic, tabular form.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0197-4580(91)90118-4 | DOI Listing |
Methods Mol Biol
January 2025
Natural Products Lab, Institute of Biology, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
This introductory chapter traces the evolution of (bio)chemical assays, emphasizing the critical role of robust protocols in ensuring reproducibility-a fundamental aspect of scientific research. With the advent of systems biology, the need for standardized methods has intensified, particularly for integrating vast datasets in open-access formats. The historical progression from basic plant morphology to advanced chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques in phytochemistry highlights the necessity for precise, reproducible protocols.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInflamm Res
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Cancer Biology, Neuroscience, and Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Meharry Medical College, 1005 D.B. Todd Jr. Blvd, Nashville, TN, USA.
Background: The aberrant expression of α defensin 5 (DEFA5) protein in colonic inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) underlies the distinct pathogenesis of Crohn's colitis (CC). It can serve as a biomarker for differentiating CC from Ulcerative colitis (UC), particularly in Indeterminate colitis (IC) cases into UC and CC. We evaluated the specificity of commercially available anti-DEFA5 antibodies, emphasizing the need to further validate their appropriateness for a given application and highlighting the necessity for novel antibodies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Womens Health
January 2025
Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Ningbo University's Women's and Children's Hospital, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315000, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder and the primary cause of anovulatory infertility among women aged 15-49 years. Despite its significance, it has been largely overlooked in global health discussions, with persistently high prevalence and incidence rates. This public health challenge necessitates attention both domestically and internationally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing LuHe Hospital, Beijing, China.
Objective: This meta-analysis elucidates the efficacy of the Transradial Band Device (TR Band) in minimizing complications like radial artery occlusion and hematoma, preserving heart health, and enhancing blood flow post-transradial catheterization.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search across databases including PubMed, Cochrane, and Embase examined the impact of radial artery compression techniques and decompression times on complications. Data from 13 studies were analyzed using R 4.
Front Public Health
January 2025
Department of Internal Medicine-Neurology, Ningbo Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Ningbo, China.
Background: This study aims to assess the global burden of Alzheimer's disease (AD) from 1990 to 2030, with a focus on incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life years (DALY).
Methods: Data on the incidence rates, DALY rates, and death rates of AD across various geographic populations from 1990 to 2021 were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2021 study. Generalized Additive Models (GAMs) were employed to forecast the disease burden from 2022 to 2030.
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