Objective: To optimize the conditions for extractions of total alkaloids and aconitine from Aconitum szechenyianum Gay.
Methods: Using L16 (4(5)) orthogonal test and univariant methods, the exrtaction conditions of total alkaloids aconitine in Aconitum szechenyianum Gay. were optimized under the guidance of the content determination of total alkaloids with bromophemol blue colorimetry and aconitine with HPLC method, respectively.
Results: The obtained optimum condition of total alkaloids was that the material was refluxed in 6 times (m/v) acidic alcohol solution( alcohol: pH 3.0 HAc = 85:15, v/v) for 1 h with 3 times. The condition of aconitine was that the material was refluxed in 4 times (m/v) acidic alcohol solution (alcohol: pH 3. p HAc = 15:85, v/v) for 0.5 h with 3 times. Contents of total alkaloids and aconitine in Aconitum szechenyianum Gay. were 0.980% and 0.109%, respectively.
Conclusion: Through the test and verify, the optimum extraction methods of total alkaloids and aconitine are rational.
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Iowa Orthop J
January 2025
Department of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.
Background: The use of intraoperative intra-articular morphine has been suggested to lower postoperative pain scores and opioid use. We sought to evaluate the effectiveness of intra-articular morphine with 0.75% ropivacaine when compared to the use of ropivacaine alone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pharmacol Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Technology, Kampala International University, Western Campus, P.O. Box 71, Ishaka - Bushenyi, Uganda.
Background: Piperine, a secondary metabolite, affects the antihyperlipidemic effect of Ezetimibe (EZ). Hyperlipidemia is one of the independent risk factors for cardiovascular disorders such as atherosclerosis. Antihyperlipidemic drugs are essential for reducing cardiovascular events and patient mortality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 75004, China.
The aim of this study was to examine the association between homocysteine (Hcy), uric acid (UA) and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), and to explore whether there was an interaction between Hcy and UA in the development of T2DM. A total of 1250 diabetic patients and 1250 non-diabetic controls were included in this case-control study. Binary logistic regression and interaction analysis were used to evaluate the association between Hcy, UA, and T2DM, and the combined effects of Hcy and UA on T2DM, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The aim of this study was to determine the reference intervals of 14 clinical biochemistry tests in healthy individuals aged 18 - 65 years. The reference intervals determined by using direct and indirect methods were compared with each other and the manufacturer's RI in terms of gender.
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Turk J Pediatr
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Türkiye.
Background: We aimed to evaluate how the parameters used in the diagnosis of metabolic syndrome (MetS) and parameters such as epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) thickness, insulin resistance (IR), and serum uric acid (SUA) are affected according to the severity of obesity.
Methods: A total of 120 obese patients aged 10-18 years were classified as class 1-2-3 according to their body mass index (BMI) score. SUA was measured and oral glucose tolerance tests were performed on all patients.
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