Three dimensional angio (3D-Angio) is indispensable in neuroradiology, especially for examinations and interventions of cerebral-aneurysms. 3D-Angio has two modes, 3D-DSA and 3D-DA. The former mode is used to determine vessel structures in detail, and the latter is good at simultaneously determining relationships between vascular and osseous structures. However, it is sometimes difficult to determine these relationships with 3D-Angio if they are close together. The relationship between the skull base and adjacent aneurysm is an essential factor in determining treatment strategy. In order to make this determination, we have developed the Bone Fusion function, which reconstructs vessel and osseous structures separately from rotational DSA data and its mask sequence data, respectively, and two independent 3D data sets are fused in one 3D representation. There are three display modes: fusion, vessel only, and bone only, and those structures are clearly identified by different colors on the fusion images. The Bone Fusion function was applied to hundreds of clinical cases in which 3D-DSA and 3D-DA were used. The Bone Fusion provided important information to determine treatment strategy, although those factors were sometimes lost with 3D-DSA and 3D-DA when the studied vasculatures were adjacent to bone. It was especially useful to apply the Bone Fusion function to aneurysms or tumors adjacent to the skull base.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.6009/jjrt.63.843 | DOI Listing |
J Neurosurg Case Lessons
January 2025
Departments of Neurosurgery, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York.
Background: Aneurysmal bone cysts (ABCs) are slow-growing, expansile bone tumors most often observed in the long bones and lumbar and thoracic spine. Anterior column ABCs of the spine are rare, and few cases have described their surgical management, particularly for lesions with extension into the odontoid process and the bilateral C2 pedicles. In the present case, the authors describe a two-stage strategy for resection of a symptomatic 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Orthop
January 2025
Helsinki New Children's Hospital, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Spondylolysis is defined as a defect or elongation in the pars interarticularis of the lumbar spine, either unilateral or bilateral. Growing children with bilateral spondylolysis may develop spondylolisthesis, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInversion of chromosome 16 [inv(16)] is one of the most common chromosomal rearrangements in Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and generates the fusion gene , which initiates leukemogenesis. Patients with inv(16) at diagnosis invariably have the rearrangement at relapse, leading to the assumption that is required after leukemic transformation. However, this has yet to be shown experimentally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Orthop Surg Res
January 2025
The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, 510405, China.
Objective: This study presents a novel odontoid parameter, the odontoid incidence (OI), to examine the correlation between OI on preoperative cervical sagittal radiographs and 2-year clinical outcomes following short-segment anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM).
Methods: A retrospective analysis of the clinical data of 87 patients with CSM who underwent ACDF surgery from January 2018 to December 2023 was conducted. The patients were categorized into a larger OI group (44 patients, OI > 12.
Spine J
January 2025
International Spine Study Group Foundation, Denver, Colorado, USA.
Background Context: Correcting sagittal malalignment in adult spinal deformity (ASD) is a challenging task, often requiring complex surgical interventions like pedicle subtraction osteotomies (PSOs). Different types of three-column osteotomies (3COs), including Schwab 3, Schwab 4, Schwab 4 with interbody cages, and the "sandwich" technique, aim to optimize alignment and fusion outcomes. The role of interbody cages in enhancing fusion and segmental correction remains unclear.
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