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Hepatic Abscesses and Associated Osteomyelitis in a Pediatric Patient.
Case Rep Infect Dis
August 2024
Division of Pediatric Infectious Disease University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Cat scratch disease is caused by a Gram-negative bacillus from cat saliva or scratches, presenting primarily as localized swelling or regional lymph nodes.
- Rare complications can occur, including serious issues affecting the liver and bones, such as hepatic abscesses and osteomyelitis, especially in children with a history of cat exposure.
- A 2-year-old boy with a severe case was treated successfully with azithromycin and rifampin after showing symptoms like fever and musculoskeletal pain, highlighting the importance of abdominal imaging in diagnostics for this condition.
Paws and Pathogens: A Multidisciplinary Approach Through Endocarditis and Hepatosplenic T-Cell Lymphoma.
J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep
July 2024
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Wellstar MCG Health, Augusta, GA, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Gram-negative coccobacilli are important pathogens that can lead to zoonotic infections in humans, especially causing infective endocarditis, which can be hard to diagnose.
- A 23-year-old male initially misdiagnosed with lymphoma was actually suffering from blood culture-negative endocarditis linked to these bacteria, showing symptoms like fevers, pancytopenia, and heart issues despite negative blood tests.
- The case emphasizes the need for careful consideration of these pathogens in patients with suspected endocarditis and highlights the importance of serological testing and a comprehensive treatment strategy for better patient outcomes.
Unusual presentation of cat scratch disease: case report.
Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
August 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University, Fevzi Cakmak, Muhsin Yazicioglu St, No:10, Floor: 6, Istanbul, Turkey.
Cat scratch disease (CSD) is an infection caused by Bartonella henselae, presents with non-specific symptoms like lymphadenopathy, fever, and fatigue. It can progress to disseminated disease, leading to complications such as liver and splenic micro abscesses, osteomyelitis, encephalitis, and uveitis. Diagnosis is challenging due to varied presentations and limited tests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThrombocytopenic Purpura in a 40-year-old Patient with -associated Endocarditis.
J Glob Infect Dis
October 2023
Department of Neurosurgery, Zibo Central Hospital, Zhangdian, Zibo, China.
Article Synopsis
- A 40-year-old male with a history of dental issues was admitted for fever, confusion, and purpura, later diagnosed with subarachnoid hemorrhage and reduced platelets.
- His treatment began with antibiotics and immunotherapies, but he experienced complications like fever, hepatosplenic abscess, and heart damage before specific pathogens were identified.
- After a series of antibiotic adjustments and eventually valve replacement for infectious endocarditis, the patient improved and was moved to rehabilitation for further recovery.
Successful Treatment of Chronic Disseminated Candidiasis Complicated by Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome in a Child With Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia.
Cureus
August 2023
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, PSE.
Chronic disseminated candidiasis (CDC) is a severe form of disseminated fungal infection that commonly affects the liver, spleen, and kidneys. In rare cases, CDC can be further complicated by an excessive immune response known as immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome (IRIS). This syndrome occurs during the phase of immune recovery and is characterized by a systemic inflammatory response and excessive release of cytokines.
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