True massive thymic hyperplasia is a very rare entity, characterized by an increase in the size and weight of the thymus gland, without an apparent cause. Surgery has been required in patients with severe respiratory distress. We present an idiopathic true massive thymic hyperplasia in a 5-month-old boy.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Buruli ulcer (BU) a neglected disease induced by the bacterium Mycobacterium ulcerans, predominantly impacts tropical and subtropical areas with its pathophysiology ascribed to the Mycolactone protein. Current antibiotics frequently prove insufficient to manage advanced or chronic ulcers and the rise of drug resistance presents a considerable challenge. This work aims to address these challenges by employing computational methods to identify therapeutic candidates from organic compounds, which may be developed into more effective therapies for Buruli ulcer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that mainly causes joint damage. The patient experiences loss of appetite, pain, fever, and fatigue. The present study was designed to phytochemically characterize and evaluate the anti-arthritic activity of green-synthesized copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticles (NPs) using the hydroalcoholic extract of roots in an adjuvant-induced arthritic rat model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Drug Standardization, Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy, New Delhi, India.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Center for Transplantation Sciences, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
The thymus is a rich source of regulatory T cells and plays a role in self-tolerance. Therefore, transplantation of a vascularized donor thymus may facilitate the induction of tolerance in recipients of a cotransplanted heart allograft. To investigate this hypothesis, we developed a new technique to procure the heart and thymus en bloc from juvenile donors and transplant the composite allograft into thymectomized recipients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Intrathyroid thymic carcinoma(ITTC) is a rare thyroid tumor that lacks typical clinical manifestations and imaging features, making preoperative diagnosis challenging.The primary treatment for ITTC is radical surgery; however, the effectiveness of adjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy post-surgery is not well-established. This paper presents a case of ITTC , analyzing the clinical data and correlating it with the literature to explore the clinical manifestations, diagnostic approach, treatment, and prognosis of ITTC.
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