Mangoes (Mangifera indica L.) 'Manila' were subjected to the USDA-approved hot water treatment and then exposed to synthetic air mixtures containing 0.5, 0.75 or 1 ml l(-1) of ethylene for 6, 12 or 18 h at 25 degrees C, to induce accelerated ripening. After treatment the mangoes were allowed to ripen in air at 24-25 degrees C. The content of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) and ACC oxidase (ACO) activity increased in fruit treated with 0.5 and 0.75 ml l(-1) of ethylene for 6 or 12 h. Ethylene production was reduced in fruit treated with 1 ml l(-1) of ethylene. This was due to the decreased of ACC synthesis rather than to lower ACC oxidase activity. Treatment with 0.5 ml l(-1) of ethylene for 12 h was found best for accelerate ripening; fruits were fully ripened and edible 3 days after treatment, compared to 6-7 days for untreated mangoes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11130-007-0057-5 | DOI Listing |
Molecules
December 2024
Research and Educational Center "Institute of Chemical Technologies", Novosibirsk State University, Pirogova St. 2, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
Ethylene glycol (EG) is a contaminant in the wastewater of airports because it is commonly used in aircraft deicing fluids during the cold season in northern regions. Ethylene glycol by itself has relatively low toxicity to mammals and aquatic organisms, but it can lead to a substantial increase in chemical and biological oxygen demands. The contamination of water with EG facilitates the rapid growth of microbial biofilms, which decreases the concentration of dissolved oxygen in water and negatively affects overall biodiversity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
January 2025
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China; Key Laboratory of Drinking Water Science and Technology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100085, China. Electronic address:
The degradation of rubber seal (RS), particularly ethylene-propylene-diene (EPDM), in the drinking water networks has been confirmed, yet the role of RS as a disinfection by-product (DBP) precursor remains unknown. This study provides explicit proof of the formation of halogenated disinfection by-products (X-DBPs) from RS in chlorinated drinking water within water supply systems. Over time, exposure to chlorinated water ages RS, releasing high levels of organic compounds, which act as DBP precursors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetab Eng
December 2024
Institute of Natural Materials Technology, TU Dresden, 01062, Dresden, Germany. Electronic address:
Ethylene glycol is a promising substrate for bioprocesses which can be derived from widely abundant CO or plastic waste. In this work, we describe the construction of an eight-step synthetic metabolic pathway enabling carbon-conserving biosynthesis of threonine from ethylene glycol. This route extends the previously disclosed synthetic threose-dependent glycolaldehyde assimilation (STEGA) pathway for the synthesis of 2-oxo-4-hydroxybutyrate with three additional reaction steps catalyzed by homoserine transaminase, homoserine kinase, and threonine synthase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
November 2024
School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China; State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi 214122, China. Electronic address:
Biodegradation, particularly via enzymatic degradation, has emerged as an efficient and eco-friendly solution for Poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET) pollution. The production of PET hydrolases plays a role in the large-scale enzymatic degradation. However, an effective variant, 4Mz, derived from Thermobifida fusca cutinase (Tfu_0883), was previously associated with a significant reduction in yield when compared to the wild-type enzyme.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
November 2024
School of Food Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi'an 710021, China.
The kiwifruit () is an important nutritional and economic fruit crop. However, the short edible window period of kiwifruit has seriously affected its market value. 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP), as a novel ethylene inhibitor, is widely applied to delay fruit ripening and senescence.
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