Early stent occlusion after myocardial infarction is associated with increased morbidity and mortality, and antiplatelet drugs are applied to prevent these complications. We report on 3 patients with gastrointestinal bleeding or who were scheduled for emergency surgery and who received donor platelet transfusion early in the course after stenting. These patients had symptomatic coronary artery stenoses and were treated with antiplatelet therapy. Stent occlusion was diagnosed 6 to 17 hours after donor platelet transfusion, suggested by electrocardiographic and, in 1 patient, angiographic findings. One patient died of intractable bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract. Our observations emphasize the risks involved in platelet transfusion, and support withholding such therapy, unless vitally indicated, in patients who have undergone recent bare-metal coronary artery stent implantation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Ann Surg
January 2025
Trauma and Transfusion Medicine Research Center, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Objective: To determine the feasibility, efficacy, and safety of cold stored compared to room temperature platelet transfusion in patients with traumatic brain injury.
Summary Background Data: Data demonstrating the safety and efficacy of cold stored platelet transfusion are lacking following traumatic brain injury.
Methods: A phase 2, randomized, open label, clinical trial was performed at a single U.
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Clinical Hematology and Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT), Command Hospital, Lucknow, IND.
Background: There is no standard treatment to accelerate recovery from melphalan-induced thrombocytopenia in multiple myeloma (MM) patients undergoing autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT). Romiplostim, a thrombopoietin receptor agonist, has been developed to upregulate platelet production.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the efficacy and safety of romiplostim in reducing platelet transfusions post-ASCT in MM patients.
Cardiovasc Res
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medicine, Tongji Medical College and State Key Laboratory for Diagnosis and Treatment of Severe Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China.
Aims: Dedicator of Cytokinesis 2 (DOCK2), a member of the DOCK family of Guanine nucleotide exchange factors that specifically act on the Rho GTPases including Rac and Cdc42, plays pivotal roles in the regulation of leukocyte homeostasis. However, its functions in platelets remain unknown.
Methods And Results: Using mice with genetic deficiency of DOCK2 (Dock2-/-), we showed that Dock2-/-mice exhibited a macrothrombocytopenic phenotype characterized as decreased platelet count and enlarged platelet size by transmission electron microscopy.
Pediatr Blood Cancer
January 2025
Transfusion Medicine and Cellular Therapy Unit, Policlinico Campus Bio-Medico Foundation, Rome, Italy.
Background: Platelet (PLT) transfusion is an essential strategy to prevent bleeding in children with thrombocytopenia associated to cancer treatment. However, data on optimal pediatric dosing and transfusion thresholds are limited.
Methods: This retrospective study analyzed data from 607 pediatric patients with hematologic malignancies, nonmalignant disorders, and solid tumors who developed hypoproliferative thrombocytopenia during therapy.
Transfus Med
January 2025
Histocompatibility & Immunogenetics, NHSBT Colindale Centre, London, UK.
Background: A large, retrospective study was designed to interrogate current NHS Blood and Transplant (NHSBT) HLA matching strategies for the provision of HLA selected platelets (HLA SP) and to determine whether additional factors such as ABO blood group matching, patient diagnosis, patient and/or donor age, sex, ethnicity, age of platelet unit at transfusion and possibly seasonal variation also play a role in transfusion efficacy.
Materials And Methods: Data for 56 640 HLA SP transfusions over a 3-year period were collected. Transfusions with missing data for any factor under consideration were excluded, resulting in a cohort of 13 044 transfusions for analysis.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!