The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of alpha (ESR1: c.454-397T>C and c.454-351A>G) and beta (ESR2: 1082G>A and 1730G>A) estrogen receptor gene polymorphisms in 2 Brazilian ethnic groups (Caucasian, African Brazilian) and to investigate their association with recurrent miscarriage (RM) in 75 women with a history of 3 or more consecutive pregnancy losses and 139 controls with at least 2 live births and no history of pregnancy loss. Polymerase chain reaction and restriction fragment length polymorphism were used to identify gene polymorphisms. Coagulation methods were used to measure protein C, protein S, and fibrinogen, and a chromogenic method was used for antithrombin quantification. Significantly higher prevalences of 1082G>A and 1730G>A polymorphisms were seen in African Brazilian and Caucasian controls, respectively. There was no association between RM and ESR polymorphisms. There was a difference in the genotype prevalence in the c.454-39T>C polymorphism between RM and control Caucasians, but this finding was not associated with an increased risk of miscarriage. There was no synergistic or additive effect between ESR polymorphisms and thrombophilia in RM patients. A difference in the prevalence of ESR polymorphisms was observed, according to ethnic origin. ESR polymorphisms could not be considered a risk factor for RM.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1076029607304093 | DOI Listing |
Breast J
January 2025
Department of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, Medical University of South Carolina, 70 President St., Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Purpose: Breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease. Exploring new prognostic and therapeutic targets in patients with breast cancer is essential. This study investigated the expression of MET, ESR1, and ESR2 genes and their association with clinicopathologic characteristics and clinical outcomes in patients with breast cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt Immunopharmacol
December 2024
Clinical Research Centre, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. Electronic address:
Objective: To examine the associations of single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within interleukin-6 (IL6) and IL-6 receptor (IL6R) as well as several potential SNPs revealed in a genome-wide association study (GWAS) with clinical response to tocilizumab (TCZ) in Chinese rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients.
Methods: A total of 23 SNPs were genotyped in 68 RA patients receiving intravenous TCZ, who were prospectively followed for 6 months to determine the clinical response based on several criteria, including clinical disease activity index (CDAI) low disease activity (LDA) and remission, disease activity score in 28 joint counts - erythrocyte sedimentation rate (DAS28-ESR) LDA and remission, European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) good response and change in DAS28-ESR (ΔDAS28-ESR).
Results: The patients were on average 51.
Adv Biomed Res
October 2024
Department Anesthesiology and Critical Care, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is recognized for its pro-inflammatory properties and plays a central role in the progression of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The specific single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), rs1946518 (-607C>A) and rs187238 (-137G), that are found in the IL-18 promoter region can potentially impact the expression of the IL-18 gene. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between these two polymorphisms and RA in the Iranian population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Psychiatry
October 2024
Department of Biochemistry, JSS Medical College, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
Background: Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a condition that affects nearly 3-9% of the women in the reproductive age during the luteal phase of each menstrual cycle characterized by symptoms varying in severity and affecting the quality of life. Earlier research studies conducted have reported independent relationships between PvuII-ESR1-polymorphism and psychological traits in PMDD and risk for cognitive, behavioral, and affective symptoms. However, as the studies are few in number and the results are not consistent, there is a need for our study to link between the PvuII-ESR1gene and PMDD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Immunol
November 2024
Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Non-communicable Diseases Research Institute, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran. Electronic address:
Purpose: The study aimed to investigate the connection between an intronic variant in the ABO gene (rs657152) and the severity of COVID-19 in terms of clinical symptoms, haematological complications, inflammatory markers, and lung lesions.
Methods: After applying exclusion criteria, the study included 240 patients divided into 3 groups: 88 Outpatients, 84 Ward-hospitalized, and 68 ICU-admitted/failed patients. The tetra-ARMS PCR method was used to genotype ABO polymorphism in the patient.
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