The first example of a self-assembling phenylpropyl ether based dendronized polymer has been reported and its preferred helical handedness has been determined. Dendronized polymer poly(10) and its nondendritic analogue poly(8) are high-cis-content polyphenylacetylenes (PPAs) prepared by using [Rh(nbd)Cl]2/NEt3 (nbd: 2,5-norbornadiene). Both polymers possess a stereocenter in their side chain, which selects a preferred helical handedness. Based on negative exciton chirality observed in the CD spectra of poly(10), we have designated this molecule as a right-handed helical polymer, which persists over a wide temperature range. Poly(10) self-organizes into both Phiioh and Phih lattices in bulk. The Phiioh-to-Phih transition is associated with thermoreversible cis-cisoidal to cis-transoidal isomerization of the helical PPA, accompanied by a dramatic decrease in the column diameter and a decrease in the pi-stacking correlation length along the column. A model for the right-handed helical dendronized PPA has been proposed wherein dendrons from adjacent column strata interdigitate to effectively fill space.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.200701008 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
December 2018
Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry , University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia , Pennsylvania 19104-6323 , United States.
Liquid quasicrystals (LQC) have been discovered in self-assembling benzyl ether, biphenylmethyl ether, phenylpropyl ether, biphenylpropyl ether and some of their hybrid dendrons and subsequently in block copolymers, surfactants and other assemblies. These quasiperiodic arrays, which lack long-range translational periodicity, are approximated by two Frank-Kasper periodic arrays, Pm3̅ n cubic (Frank-Kasper A15) and P4/ mnm tetragonal (Frank-Kasper σ), which have been discovered in complex soft matter in the same order and compounds. Poly(2-oxazoline)s dendronized with (3,4) nG1 minidendrons (where n denotes an alkyl chain, C H) self-organize into the Pm3̅ n cubic phase ( n = 14 and 15) and, as reported recently, the P4/ mnm tetragonal phase ( n = 16).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
December 2009
Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104-6323, USA.
The synthesis of 4'-hydroxy-4-biphenylpropionic, 3',4'-dihydroxy-4-biphenylpropionic, 3',5'-dihydroxy-4-biphenylpropionic, and 3',4',5'-trihydroxy-4-biphenylpropionic methyl esters via three efficient and modular strategies including one based on Ni-catalyzed borylation and sequential cross-coupling is reported. These building blocks were employed in a convergent iterative approach to the synthesis of one library of 3,4,5-trisubstituted and two libraries of constitutional isomeric 3,4- and 3,5-disubstituted biphenylpropyl ether dendrons. Structural and retrostructural analysis of supramolecular dendrimers revealed that biphenylpropyl ether dendrons self-assemble and self-organize into the same periodic lattices and quasi-periodic arrays observed in previously reported libraries, but with larger dimensions, different mechanisms of self-assembly, and improved solubility, thermal, acidic, and oxidative stability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
February 2008
Roy & Diana Vagelos Laboratories, Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104-6323, USA.
The first example of a self-assembling phenylpropyl ether based dendronized polymer has been reported and its preferred helical handedness has been determined. Dendronized polymer poly(10) and its nondendritic analogue poly(8) are high-cis-content polyphenylacetylenes (PPAs) prepared by using [Rh(nbd)Cl]2/NEt3 (nbd: 2,5-norbornadiene). Both polymers possess a stereocenter in their side chain, which selects a preferred helical handedness.
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