Objective: To evaluate pain and disability at the time of knee replacement surgery for osteoarthritis.
Methods: In this multicenter cross-sectional study, 299 patients at 12 orthopedic surgery centers in Lyon, France were evaluated on the day before knee replacement surgery. Pain severity was assessed on a visual analog scale (VAS) and function using the Lequesne index and the Western Ontario McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC).
Results: There were 207 women and 92 men with a mean age of 73 years. Mean (+/-SD) VAS pain score upon walking was 55.8+/-24mm. Compared to patients with very severe disability (Lequesne index>12), those with mild-to-severe disability (Lequesne index
Conclusion: Patients about to undergo knee replacement surgery had high levels of pain and disability, with little variation across centers. Nevertheless, the severity of pain and disability may depend in part on age, gender, body mass index, and sporting activities, which probably influence the decision to perform knee replacement surgery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jbspin.2007.01.038 | DOI Listing |
Arthroplast Today
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
Background: Robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty (RA-TKA) was introduced to provide surgeons with virtual preoperative planning and intraoperative information to achieve the desired surgical goals in an effort to improve patient outcomes. The purpose of this study was to compare clinical outcomes and patient-reported outcome measures following primary TKA using RA-TKA vs manual instrumentation.
Methods: This was a retrospective cohort review study comparing 393 primary RA-TKAs vs 312 manual TKAs at a minimum 2-year follow-up.
Arthroplast Today
December 2024
Hospital Pavia Arecibo, Arecibo Orthopedic Institute, Arecibo, PR, USA.
Synovial fistula of the knee occurs when a defect in the joint capsule creates a connection between skin, bursa, and a near tissue, manifesting as an opening with continuous draining fluid or a cyst. This is a case of an 80-year-old male who developed a synovial fistula with cystic presentation 6 years after the primary total knee arthroplasty. Management included a total knee arthroplasty revision surgery with intraoperative identification of the fistula with methylene blue, and using a gelatin-thrombin matrix for closure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
January 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, USA.
Introduction Total hip arthroplasty (THA) is rarely indicated in the skeletally immature population. In these instances, there is concern for implant survival compared to the traditional older population. There has been a steady rise in the use of THA in the pediatric population due to improvements in surgical techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKnee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
January 2025
Orthopaedics Surgery and Sports Medicine Department, FIFA Medical Center of Excellence, Croix Rousse Hospital, Hospices Civils de Lyon, Lyon North University Hospital, Lyon, France.
Purpose: Functional alignment (FA) in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) prioritizes soft tissue balancing and anatomical restoration without systematic correction to neutral alignment. Most studies have focused on varus deformity, with little evidence available about FA in valgus deformity. The hypothesis of the present study was that FA in robotic-assisted TKA for valgus deformity would demonstrate correction of the coronal alignment and yield satisfactory short-term outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJBJS Case Connect
January 2025
Morinomiya University of Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Osaka, Japan.
Case: A 75-year-old woman underwent cruciate retaining total knee arthroplasty (TKA) for osteonecrosis of the knee, converted from unicompartmental arthroplasty due to an intraoperative medial tibial plateau fracture. Four years later, she experienced persistent knee pain. Computed tomography revealed tibial malalignments in 2 planes.
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