Pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidines, a new class of purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) inhibitors as potential T-cell selective immunosuppressive agents.

Adv Exp Med Biol

Parke Davis Pharmaceutical Research Division, Warner-Lambert Company, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105.

Published: March 1992

Previously, we have described the synthesis and biological activity of 2,8-diamino-1,9-dihydro-9-(2-thienylmethyl)-6H-purin-6-one (PD 119229; Cl-950) as a potent and competitive PNP inhibitor. As a part of our continuing efforts to develop a PNP inhibitor for autoimmune diseases, we have synthesized a series of pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidines as PNP inhibitors. In this series, 2,6-diamino-3,5-dihydro-7-(3- thienylmethyl)-4H-pyrrolo-[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one (Cl-972) was found to be a potent, competitive inhibitor of PNP with Ki of 0.83 microM. It was also found to be selectively cytotoxic to human MOLT-4 (T cell) (IC50 = 3.0 microM) but non-toxic to MGL-8 (B cell) lymphoblasts. Cl-972 is under development as a potential T-cell selective immunosuppressive agent. Synthesis and biological activities of the series are discussed.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2638-8_9DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

pnp inhibitors
8
potential t-cell
8
t-cell selective
8
selective immunosuppressive
8
synthesis biological
8
potent competitive
8
pnp inhibitor
8
pnp
5
pyrrolo[32-d]pyrimidines class
4
class purine
4

Similar Publications

ENPP-1 is a transmembrane enzyme involved in nucleotide metabolism, and its overexpression is associated with various cancers, making it a potential therapeutic target and biomarker for early tumor diagnosis. Current detection methods for ENPP-1 utilize a colorimetric probe, , which has significant limitations in sensitivity. Here, we present probe , the first nucleic acid-based chemiluminescent probe designed for rapid and highly sensitive detection of ENPP-1 activity.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

D-ribose-5-phosphate inactivates YAP and functions as a metabolic checkpoint.

J Hematol Oncol

January 2025

Department of Radiation Oncology, Henan Provincial Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, People's Republic of China.

Background: Targeting glucose uptake by glucose transporter (GLUT) inhibitors is a therapeutic opportunity, but efforts on GLUT inhibitors have not been successful in the clinic and the underlying mechanism remains unclear. We aim to identify the key metabolic changes responsible for cancer cell survival from glucose limitation and elucidate its mechanism.

Methods: The level of phosphorylated YAP was analyzed with Western blotting and Phos-tag immunoblotting.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Development of an immobilized Mycobacterium tuberculosis purine nucleoside phosphorylase platform for ligand fishing and inhibition assays.

J Pharm Biomed Anal

February 2025

BioCrom, Instituto de Química, Departamento de Química Orgânica, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói 24020-141, Brazil. Electronic address:

Article Synopsis
  • Purine nucleoside phosphorylase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MtPNP) is essential in purine metabolism, making it a promising target for new tuberculosis therapies, and this study created a ligand screening system using immobilized MtPNP on magnetic particles.
  • The platform allows for effective activity monitoring and inhibitor recognition, achieving significant results from a proof-of-concept study with competitive inhibition, indicating its utility in drug discovery.
  • Key parameters for improving ligand fishing assays were optimized, showing a balance must be struck between maximizing ligand isolation and maintaining enzyme activity for efficient, high-throughput screening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Numerous studies reported a higher prevalence of polyneuropathy (PNP) in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) compared to the general population. Importantly, PNP symptoms can aggravate both motor and sensory disturbances in PD patients and negatively impact the disease course. Recent analyses indicate distinct PNP patterns in PD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Screening of novel disease genes of sepsis-induced myocardial Disfunction by RNA sequencing and bioinformatics analysis.

Genomics

September 2024

Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China; Clinical Center for Gene Diagnosis and Therapy, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan 410011, China. Electronic address:

Background: There is still a lack of effective treatment for sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction (SIMD), while the pathogenesis of SIMD still remains largely unexplained.

Methods: RNA sequencing results (GSE267388 and GSE79962) were used for cross-species integrative analysis. Bioinformatic analyses were used to delve into function, tissue- and cell- specificity, and interactions of genes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!