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Tenofovir and Doravirine Are Potential Reverse-Transcriptase Analogs in Combination with the New Reverse-Transcriptase Translocation Inhibitor (Islatravir) Among Treatment-Experienced Patients in Cameroon: Designing Future Treatment Strategies for Low- and Middle-Income Countries.
Viruses
January 2025
Chantal BIYA International Reference Centre for Research on HIV/AIDS Prevention and Management, Yaoundé P.O. Box 3077, Cameroon.
Islatravir (ISL) is a novel antiretroviral that inhibits HIV-1 reverse transcriptase translocation. The M184V mutation, known to reduce ISL's viral susceptibility in vitro, could arise from prolonged exposure to nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) (3TC). This study evaluated the predictive efficacy of ISL and identified potentially active antiretrovirals in combination among treatment-experienced patients in Cameroon, where NRTIs (3TC) have been the backbone of ART for decades now.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNupR Is Involved in the Control of PlcR: A Pleiotropic Regulator of Extracellular Virulence Factors.
Microorganisms
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
NupR is a nucleoside permease regulator belonging to the GntR family, mainly regulating nucleoside transport in . A conserved binding site for NupR was found in the promoter region of . This study aimed to investigate the regulation of the virulence regulator PlcR by NupR and its impact on Bt virulence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCapecitabine enhances sensitivity to oxaliplatin in advanced gastric cancer and the effects on patients' FOXP1 and GGT levels.
BMC Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Fuwai Central China Cardiovascular Hospital, No. 1, Fuwai Road, Zhengdong New District, Zhengzhou, Henan, 451460, PR China.
Objective: To investigate the effect of capecitabine on the sensitivity of oxaliplatin and on the level of transcription factor forkhead box P1 (FOXP1) and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GGT) in patients with intermediate and advanced gastric cancer.
Methods: A total of 152 Patients with advanced gastric cancer who were continuously diagnosed and treated in our hospital were selected as the study objects. The general data were retrospectively analyzed.
Low incidence of primary graft failure with bendamustine, fludarabine, and busulfan conditioning prior to haploidentical allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation.
Hematol Oncol Stem Cell Ther
January 2025
R.M. Gorbacheva Memorial Institute of Children Hematology and Transplantation, State Medical University Named I.P. Pavlov, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation.
The outcomes of haploidentical hematopoietic cell transplantation (haplo-HCT) have improved with the implication of new in vivo and ex vivo graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis regimens. However, primary graft failure is still reported more frequently in haplo-HCT compared to a matched donor HCT. We conducted a pilot study (NCT04942730) to evaluate the impact of adding bendamustine to fludarabine and busulfan conditioning on engraftment after haplo-HCT.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSafety and efficacy of trifluridine/tipiracil +/- bevacizumab plus XB2001 (anti-IL-1α antibody): a single-center phase 1 trial.
Signal Transduct Target Ther
January 2025
Centre de Recherche INSERM Center for Translational and Molecular Medicine, 21000, Dijon, France.
In the tumour microenvironment, IL-1α promotes neoangiogenesis, matrix remodelling, tumour proliferation, chemoresistance, and metastases. Highly expressed in human colorectal cancers, IL-1α is associated with poor prognosis. XB2001, a fully human monoclonal antibody neutralizing IL-1α, was evaluated for safety and preliminary efficacy with trifluridine/tipiracil (FTD/TPI) and bevacizumab in metastatic colorectal cancer patients previously treated with oxaliplatin- and irinotecan-based chemotherapies.
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