In this study, several methods for optimal lead selection from multilead electrocardiographic recordings are analyzed. Two different lead selection methods have been implemented. For their evaluation, a linear transformation that reconstructs nonselected leads from selected leads is computed according to the least squares optimization, and the performance is evaluated in terms of the mean square error of the derived potentials and correlation. The algorithms were tested on a database of 72 body surface potential recordings: 18 controls, 18 bundle-branch block, 18 myocardial infarction, and 18 ventricular hypertrophy. Each data set was divided into a study and test subsets. Two experiments were carried out: (1) The lead selection, transformation matrix, and performance evaluation is carried out over the test data set (ideal case), and (2) the lead selection and transformation matrix is carried out over the study data set, but the performance is evaluated over the test data set (real case). Our results show important reconstruction errors with either lead selection methods, and only increasing the number of leads reduces the error in reconstruction. However, if a reduced number of leads are to be selected outside the standard 12-lead electrocardiogram, the method proposed by Lux has been shown to be the best option.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2007.07.001 | DOI Listing |
Constraints
November 2024
Polytechnique Montréal, Montreal, Canada.
Constraint programming is known for being an efficient approach to solving combinatorial problems. Important design choices in a solver are the , designed to lead the search to the best solutions in a minimum amount of time. However, developing these heuristics is a time-consuming process that requires problem-specific expertise.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Pract Sci
March 2025
Department of Nursing, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Objective: The objective of this systematic review of case reports is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of combining surgical sharp debridement with maggot debridement therapy (MDT) for the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs).
Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases, including PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science. Inclusion criteria were studies that reported on the use of surgical sharp debridement alongside MDT for DFUs, while exclusion criteria included insufficient detail on treatment methods or patient outcomes, non-human studies, and non-English publications.
Heliyon
January 2025
Institute of Biomedicine of Málaga (IBIMA), 29010, Málaga, Spain.
Background: Chronic kidney disease is a global problem characterized by a progressive decrease in kidney function with associated symptoms. A better understanding of these symptoms could lead to the development of personalized strategies.
Objective: This systematic review aims to describe the clusters of symptoms in kidney failure and categorize them according to their time of onset and how disabling they are for patients.
Heliyon
January 2025
Lilongwe University of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Department of Agricultural Economics, and African Center of Excellence, Agricultural Policy Analysis-Big Data, Lilongwe, Malawi.
This study aimed to investigate the individual or combined impacts of multiple maize technology package adoption on the production efficiency and food security of smallholder farmers in the selected districts of Sidama region of Ethiopia. The cross-sectional data of 424 sample farmers owing 545 maize plots were collected using multistage sampling approaches. The selection-bias corrected multinomial endogenous switching regression (MESR) model was employed to assess the impact of improved maize seed, chemical fertilizers, and row planting adoption on the production efficiency and food security of smallholder maize-producing farmers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcology
January 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada.
Optimal nest site selection is crucial in animals whose offspring are completely dependent on the shelter of a nest. Parental decisions influencing nest thermal conditions are particularly important because temperature strongly influences juvenile activity, metabolism, growth, developmental rate, survival, and adult body size. In small ectotherms such as bees, maternal decisions to nest in sun-exposed or shady sites can lead to marked differences in thermal microenvironments inside nests.
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