Objective: To evaluate the incidence of apoptosis after vitrification warming of mouse ovaries.
Design: Experimental study.
Setting: University-based research laboratory.
Animal(s): Twelve- to 14-day-old National Medical Research Institute female mice.
Intervention(s): Vitrification of mouse ovaries using ethylene glycol.
Main Outcome Measure(s): Follicle viability assessment by trypan blue testing, morphologic examination by hematoxylin-eosin staining and transmission electron microscopy, apoptosis assessment using the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate nick end-labeling method and DNA laddering technique.
Result(s): No statistically significant difference in follicle viability was observed between vitrified and nonvitrified ovaries. On transmission electron microscopy, vitrified ovaries showed a well-preserved ultrastructure. No sign of apoptosis was observed morphologically or by transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate nick end-labeling technique in either fresh or vitrified-warmed mouse ovaries. Despite the presence of a laddering pattern of DNA in control induced thymic tissue, no similar pattern was observed in fresh or vitrified-warmed ovaries.
Conclusion(s): The data suggest that the vitrification technique does not induce apoptosis in mouse ovarian tissue investigated just after warming.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.07.1384 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
August 2024
Division of Infertility, Lee Women's Hospital, Taichung 40402, Taiwan.
Blastocyst vitrification has significantly improved embryo transfer methods, leading to higher implantation success rates and better pregnancy outcomes in subsequent frozen embryo transfer cycles. This study aimed to simulate the transcriptional changes caused by vitrifying human blastocysts using mouse blastocysts as a model and to further investigate these changes' effects. Utilizing a human vitrification protocol, we implanted both vitrified and fresh embryos into mice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Reprod Update
December 2024
Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, Australia.
Background: Monozygotic (MZ) twins are believed to arise from the fission of a single fertilized embryo at different stages. Monochorionic MZ twins, who share one chorion, originate from the splitting of the inner cell mass (ICM) within a single blastocyst. In the classic model for dichorionic MZ twins, the embryo splits before compaction, developing into two blastocysts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
July 2024
Laboratory Animal Biotechnology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay.
Microinjection of CRISPR/Cas9 requires the availability of zygotes that implies animal breeding, superovulation schemes, and embryo collection. Vitrification of zygotes may allow having ready-to-use embryos and to temporally dissociate the workload of embryo production from microinjection. In this study, fresh (F group) or vitrified (V group) zygotes were microinjected with CRISPR/Cas9 system to test the hypothesis that vitrified zygotes could be a suitable source of embryos for microinjection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Assist Reprod Genet
August 2024
HORAC Grand Front Osaka Clinic, Osaka, Japan.
Purpose: In our previous study, we confirmed that the supplementation of vitrified-warmed murine oocytes with autologous adipose stem cell (ASC)-derived mitochondria during intracytoplasmic sperm injection enhances post-fertilization developmental competence in mice. To ensure the safety of this technology, we conducted a thorough study in mice to investigate the potential presence of specific malformations in offspring developed from this approach.
Methods: A transgenerational comparative analysis was conducted on founder mice from embryos that developed after mitochondrial supplementation, and two subsequent generations.
Biopreserv Biobank
October 2024
Department of Embryology, Reproductive Biomedicine Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedicine, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
The ability to cryopreserve oocytes without ultrastructural injury has been a concern in the development and use of methods to preserve female reproduction. The stability of the cell membrane must be preserved to reduce the damage caused by ice crystals during vitrification. One approach that has been explored is the use of static magnetic fields (SMFs), which are believed to influence cell membrane stability.
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