Soybean glycinin (11S) and beta-conglycinin (7S) were subjected to select chemical treatments at various concentrations and resulting changes in protein structures were investigated by circular dichroism (CD) and fluorescence spectrometry. Fluorescence quenching results indicated that urea >/=3 M caused significant unfolding of 11S, but not that of 7S. GuHCl was more effective than urea in denaturation of 11S. A two-step transition in 11S structure was observed with a possible existence of a folding intermediate at 2.5 M GuHCl. Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) measurably altered secondary and tertiary structures of 11S and 7S below SDS critical micellar concentration (CMC), possibly due to formation of mixed peptide-SDS micelles. SDS treatment increased alpha-helical and unordered structures of both proteins at the expense of beta-sheet structure. NaCl and CaCl 2 caused a significant decrease in fluorescence intensity without shifting emission lambda max. Exposure of 7S and 11S to NaSCN respectively at >/=0.3 and >/=0.6 M NaSCN caused a significant increase in fluorescence intensity measured at the corresponding lambda max of the protein. beta-Mercaptoethanol (beta-ME), N-ethylmaleimide (NEM), and phytic acid caused variable red shifts, 2.5-4 nm, in the emission lambda max.
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Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Botany, The University of Burdwan, Purba Bardhaman, 713104, West Bengal, India.
The continuous exposure of chemical pesticides in agriculture, their contamination in soil and water pose serious threat to the environment. Current study used an approach to evaluate various pesticides like Hexaconazole, Mancozeb, Pretilachlor, Organophosphate and λ-cyhalothrin degradation capability of esterase. The enzyme was isolated from Salinicoccus roseus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Dev Ind Pharm
November 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Qassim, Saudi Arabia.
Background: Due to the toxicity and serious side effects of chemical incorporated in topical dosage form used for treatment of wound healing, there is a need to use natural preparation as wound healing preparation.
Aims: Seeds of (TFG) are used to synthesize eco-friendly silver nanoparticles (SNPs) in an appropriate way to heal wounds.
Methods: To synthesize SNPs, TFG was incubated with AgNO to produce SNP-TFG.
Chem Asian J
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Oklahoma, 101 Stephenson Parkway, Norman, OK, 73019.
Proton-coupled electron transfer (PCET) reactions are fundamental to energy storage and conversion processes. By coupling electrons with protons, the net charge neutrality is retained, preventing electrode decomposition due to charge imbalance. PCET reactions with equimolar amounts of protons and electrons can be considered as a net H-atom transfer (HAT) reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
December 2024
LSRE-LCM - Laboratory of Separation and Reaction Engineering - Laboratory of Catalysis and Materials, Faculty of Engineering, University of Porto, Rua Dr Roberto Frias, Porto, 4200-465, Portugal.
The oxidative cross-coupling of benzyl alcohol (BA) and benzylamine (BZA) is employed for the production of the corresponding imine, N-benzylidenebenzylamine (BZI), under visible light irradiation (light-emitting diodes (LE with λ = 417 nm) and mild reaction conditions. The cesium bismuth halide perovskites (CsBiBr, CBB) are synthesized by a one-step solution process as a sustainable alternative for the widely used Pb-halide perovskites. The CBB photocatalyst is immobilized on a polyethylene terephthalate (PET) structure designed explicitly for three-dimensional (3D) printing to operate in both batch and continuous modes to overcome the need for a final catalyst separation step.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMagn Reson Med
December 2024
Department of Diagnostic, Interventional and Pediatric Radiology (DIPR), Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Purpose: To develop and validate a novel analytical approach simplifying , , proton density (PD), and off-resonance quantifications from phase-cycled balanced steady-state free precession (bSSFP) data. Additionally, to introduce a method to correct aliasing effects in undersampled bSSFP profiles.
Theory And Methods: Off-resonant-encoded analytical parameter quantification using complex linearized equations (ORACLE) provides analytical solutions for bSSFP profiles.
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