Objective: Taking Chinese compound medicine Yuchangning as a research model, prepared the pH and time dependent Yuchangning tablets for colon-specific delivery (PT-YT-CSD), and evaluated the releasing property in vitro.
Method: The coating prescription is filtered by the release extent of matrine and oxymatrine in vitro and the wicking rate of the tablet, which including the category and proportion of film forming agent and porogen, the sort and dosage of fluidizing agent, the increment of weight after coating and so on. The releasing property of the preparation is evaluated by the dissolution tests in vitro through measuring the content of matrine and oxymatrine content.
Result: The preparation method of the PYTCSD: After prepared plain tablets, the 95% alcoholic solution of EC and Eudragit II are mixed in a 7:3 EC: Eudragit II ratio and then added in DEP up to 10% of the coating amount, reduced the alcohol concentration to 4% by diluting with ethonal. Tablet was coated by the alcohol solution and the weight of the plain tablet was increased by 3%. The dissolution tests in vitro indicated that matrine and oxymatrine were not dissolved in the simulated gastric juice after 2 h. The accumulative quantities of matrine and oxymatrine were less than 10% in the simulated intestinal juice after 4 h. The quantities of matrine and oxymatrine are 75.7% and 76.8% in the simulated colon juice after 1 h.
Conclusion: The PYTCSD was prepared and the preparation could fulfil the aim of delivering in the specific colon in vitro.
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Toxicon
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Postal address: G/F, Hong Kong Jockey Club Building for Interdisciplinary Research, 5 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region China. Electronic address:
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Medical Physiology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Menoufia, Egypt.
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Department of Nephrology, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Baise533000, China.
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School of Life Sciences, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116081, China. Electronic address:
Jellyfish stings can trigger abrupt heart failure via toxins, leading acute mortality rise. Proposed mechanisms involve oxidative stress and apoptosis, but evidence for effective treatments is lacking. To explore the concrete molecular mechanisms of jellyfish toxin-induced cardiotoxicity and to explore effective therapeutic approaches, we established tentacle extract (TE) of jellyfish Nemopilema nomurai induced cardiotoxicity models in vivo and in vitro based Intelligent Character Recognition (ICR) mice and H9C2 cells, respectively,.
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Crop Production Graduate Program, Santa Catarina State Univ, Lages, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
A bottleneck in sustainable fruit production is the replacement of chemical products with natural compounds. Matrine and oxymatrine, derived from a Chinese medicinal herb, have exhibited potential for controlling agricultural pests. However, there is no information regarding their effectiveness in managing dipterans.
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